Answer:
(1) Chloroplast
Explanation:
Cells of living organisms are made up of certain function-specific structures called ORGANELLES. Some organelles are present in plant cells and absent in animal cells and vice versa. In a plant cell, one notable organelle that allows it perform the photosynthetic process is the CHLOROPLAST.
However, the chloroplast is predominantly found in the LEAF part of a plant. This is because leaf cells are the site of photosynthesis. Hence, according to this question, Joe would be able to tell whether the plant cell was from the leaf or the root by looking for CHLOROPLAST as a differentiating factor in each cell.
A coordination number can be determined by the usage of an atom towards a molecule from seeing how many numbers of atoms would have to be combined together in an atom.
This question may only be ansewered by frequent mattrrs
Answer:
The balanced chemical equation: NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻
Explanation:
According to the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, the acid- base reaction is a type of chemical reaction between the acid and base to give a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.
In this reaction, a Brønsted–Lowry acid loses a proton to form a conjugate base. Whereas, a Brønsted–Lowry base accepts a proton to form a conjugate acid.
Acid + Base ⇌ Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid
The acid dissociation constant (Kₐ) <em>signifies the acidic strength of a chemical species.</em>
∵ pKₐ = - log Kₐ
Thus for a strong acid, Kₐ value is large and pKₐ value is small.
pKₐ (HF) = 3.2 → strong acid
pKₐ (NH₃) = 38 → weak acid
<u>The chemical reaction involved in the dissolution process:</u>
NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻
In this acid-base reaction, the acid HF reacts with NH₃ base to give the conjugate base HF₂⁻ and conjugate acid NH₄⁺.
<u>HF (acid) donates a proton to form the conjugate base, HF₂⁻ ion. NH₃ (base) accepts a proton to form the conjugate acid. </u>
