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nirvana33 [79]
3 years ago
12

A chemistry student needs of acetic acid for an experiment. He has available of a w/w solution of acetic acid in acetone. Calcul

ate the mass of solution the student should use. If there's not enough solution, press the "No solution" button. Round your answer to significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Volgvan3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

49.4 g Solution

Explanation:

There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.

<em>A chemistry student needs 20.0g of acetic acid for an experiment. He has 400.g  available of a 40.5 %  w/w solution of acetic acid in acetone.  </em>

<em> Calculate the mass of solution the student should use. If there's not enough solution, press the "No solution" button. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.</em>

<em />

We have 400 g of solution and there are 40.5 g of solute (acetic acid) per 100 grams of solution. We can use this info to find the mass of acetic acid in the solution.

400gSolution \times \frac{40.5gSolute}{100gSolution} = 162 g Solute

Since we only need 20.0 g of acetic acid, there is enough of it in the solution. The mass of solution that contains 20.0 g of solute is:

20.0gSolute \times \frac{100gSolution}{40.5gSolute} = 49.4g Solution

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An oxide of nitrogen contains 30.45 mass % N.
N76 [4]

An oxide of nitrogen contains 30.45 mass % N, if the molar mass is 90± 5 g/mol the molecular formula is N₂O₄.

<h3>What is molar mass?</h3>

The molar mass of a chemical compound is determined by dividing its mass by the quantity of that compound, expressed as the number of moles in the sample, measured in moles. A substance's molar mass is one of its properties. The compound's molar mass is an average over numerous samples, which frequently have different masses because of isotopes.

<h3>How to find the molecular formula?</h3>

The whole-number multiple is defined as follows.

Whole-number multiple = \frac{molar mass (g/mol)}{empirical formula mass (g/mol)}

The empirical formula mass is shown below.

Mw of empirical formula = Mw of N+ 2 x (Mw of O)

                                      = 14.01 g/mol + 2 x (16.00 g/mol)

                                      = 46.01 g/mol

With the given molar mass or the molecular formula mass, we can get the whole-number multiple for the compound.

Whole-number multiple = \frac{90 g/mol }{46.01 g/mol} ≈ 2

Multiplying the subscripts of NO2 by 2, the molecular formula is N(1x2)O(2x2)= N2O4.

To learn more about molar mass visit:

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5 0
2 years ago
What is the number of moles of ammonia gas formed when 0.5 mole of nitrogen gas is reacted with excess of hydrogen gas?​
Troyanec [42]

Answer: 1.5mol NH3

Explanation: 1N2+3H2= NH3

                      0.5 mol N2x 3NH3/1molN2= 0.5x3= 1.5mol NH3

7 0
2 years ago
How does a lightning rod protect a<br> building from lightning damage?
LiRa [457]

Answer:

The lightning rod attracts lightning and is not connected to any other pieces of metal that may harm any electrical circuits.

Explanation:

I hope this helps, I tried my best to explain it quickly for you.

7 0
3 years ago
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You are asked to identify compound X (a white, crystalline solid), which was extracted from a plant seized by customs inspectors
igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

C2H2O4

Explanation:

To get the molecular formula, we first get the empirical formula. This can be done by dividing the percentage compositions by the atomic masses. The percentage compositions are shown as follows :

C = 26.86%

H = 2.239%

O = 100 - ( 26.86 + 2.239) = 70.901%

We then proceed to divide by their atomic masses. Atomic mass of carbon is 12 a.m.u , H = 1 a.m.u , O = 16 a.m.u

The division is as follows:

C = 26.86/12 = 2.2383

H = 2.239/1 = 2.239

O = 70.901/16 = 4.4313

We now divide each by the smallest number I.e 2.2383

C = 2.2383/2.2383 = 1

H = 2.239/2.2383 = 1

O = 4.4313/2.2383 = 1.98 = 2

Thus, the empirical formula is CHO2.

To get the molecular formula, we use the molar mass .

(CHO2)n = 90

We add the atomic masses multiplied by n.

(12 + 1 + 2(16))n = 90

45n = 90

n = 90/45 = 2.

Thus , the molecular formula is C2H2O4

4 0
3 years ago
How do the differences in the polyatomic ions po3 3- and po4 3- help you determine whether each ends in -ite or -ate?
Tcecarenko [31]

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4 0
3 years ago
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