Covalent bonding occurs when electrons are shared between atoms. Double and triple covalent bonds occur when four or six electrons are shared between two atoms, and they are indicated in Lewis structures by drawing two or three lines connecting one atom to another.
Carbon -13 has 7 neutrons and carbon -12 has six neutrons. Carbon -12 is the most common isotope of Carbon. Carbon -14 is radioactive and vary rare. The symbols for the isotopes of Carbon atoms shown here indicate they each have six protons but mass numbers of 14, 13, and 12. Hope this helps. :)
Fluorine (F) will have properties similar to Bromine (Br) because it belongs to the same group as Bromine.
