Answer – C (Using instruments that have not been calibrated).
When the integrity of an instrument’s calibration has been compromised (usually due to exposure to a shock, vibration, or physical damage), it needs to be calibrated; failure to do this inevitably leads to inaccurate measurement; this is a very common measurement error.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option B. DNA sequences from different species can be compared, giving us more information about their evolutionary relationships.
Explanation:
The study of the evolution of a species in a longer period of time and its evolutionary relation with other species is phylogeny. DNA is the basis of the molecular phylogeny of a species to find out the evolution of species.
Genetic mutations, a sequence of nucleotides, and other information of DNA helps in the establishment of divergence from common ancestry. By comparing the information it gives an idea about the evolutionary ancestry of two or more species.
The inputs are glucose and oxygen and the outputs are water and carbon dioxide.
We use cell membranes to treat disease because the cell membrane is one of the main barriers that pathogens need to overcome, hindering their replication.
<h3>What is the cell membrane?</h3>
The cell membrane is a thin lipoprotein film formed by phospholipids and proteins delimiting the cytoplasm of all types of cells. They prevent invading microorganisms from attaching to the cell and replicating.
Then, using the concepts of cell membrane, we can use them to prevent viral diseases from occurring since the virus cannot fix itself to replicate. So in this case, the cell membrane is one of the main barriers that pathogens need to overcome, hindering their replication.
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