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just olya [345]
3 years ago
12

How many grams of methane gas (CH4) need to be combusted to produce 12.5 L water vapor at 301 K and 1.1 atm? Show all of the wor

k used to solve this problem.
CH4 (g) + 2O2 (g) yields CO2 (g) + 2H2O (g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
tangare [24]3 years ago
4 0
Answer is: 4.45 grams of methane gas <span>need to be combusted</span>.
Balanced chemical reaction: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O.
Ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.<span>
p = 1.1 atm.
T = 301 K.
V(H</span>₂O) <span>= 12.5 L.
R = 0,08206 L·atm/mol·K.
</span>n(H₂O) = <span>1.1 atm · 12.5 L ÷ 0,08206 L·atm/mol·K · 301 K.
</span>n(H₂O) = 0.556 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(H₂O) : n(CH₄) = 2 : 1.
n(CH₄) = 0.556 mol ÷ 2 = 0.278 mol.
m(CH₄) = 0.278 mol · 16 g/mol.
m(CH₄) = 4.448 g.
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Mrrafil [7]

The deforestation of tropical rainforest trees to create farms and pastures, and to harvest trees for construction has increased soil erosion.

<h3>WHAT IS DEFORESTATION:</h3>
  • Deforestation is the process whereby trees are cut down for commercial purposes e.g. lumbering for paper production.

  • Rainforest is a vegetation characterized by trees and shrubs. However, these trees serve as soil cover and help prevent soil erosion.

This means that deforestation of tropical rainforest trees to create farms and pastures, and to harvest trees for construction has increased soil erosion

Learn more about deforestation at: brainly.com/question/11697527

5 0
2 years ago
A slow chemical reaction will have...
yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

Ay high concentration of reactants

Explanation:

To slow down a reaction, you need to do the opposite. Factors that can affect rates of reactions include surface area, temperature, concentration, and the presence of catalysts and inhibitors. ... Concentration - another way to increase the rate of a chemical reaction is to increase the concentration of the reactants.

5 0
3 years ago
For alkyl halides used in SN1 and SN2 mechanisms, rank the leaving groups in order of reaction rate. You are currently in a rank
Alex777 [14]

Answer:

Iodide> Bromide > chloride > flouride

Explanation:

During a nucleophilic substitution reaction, a nucleophilie replaces another in a molecule.

This process may occur via an ionic mechanism (SN1) or via a concerted mechanism (SN2).

In either case, the ease of departure of the leaving group is determined by the nature of the C-X bond. The stronger the C-X bond, the worse the leaving group will be in nucleophilic substitution. The order of strength of C-X bond is F>Cl>Br>I.

Hence, iodine displays the weakest C-X bond strength and it is thus, a very good leaving group in nucleophillic substitution while fluorine displays a very high C-X bond strength hence it is a bad leaving group in nucleophilic substitution.

Therefore, the ease of the use of halide ions as leaving groups follows the trend; Iodide> Bromide > chloride > flouride

4 0
3 years ago
If a sample has 25% parent and 75% daughter, how many halflifes have gone by?
Anit [1.1K]

Answer:

Two half lives.

Explanation:

It is known that the decay of isotopes and radioactive material obeys first order kinetics.

Also, it is clear that in first order decay the half-life time is independent of the initial concentration.

That means for a sample 100% to decay to 50 % it will take one half-life, and to decay the remaining 50% to 25% it will take another half-life.

So, for a sample has 25% parent and 75% daughter it will have two half-lives.

6 0
3 years ago
It is easier to determine the electron configurations for the p-block elements in periods 1, 2, and 3 than to determine the elec
babymother [125]

Answer:

Their electrons are placed in a higher number of orbitals

Explanation:

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Or

\\ \sf\longmapsto [Ar]3d^{10}4s^24p^1

5 0
3 years ago
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