Answer:
Explanation:
Caffeine is a weak base with pKb = 10.4
Kb = 10⁻¹⁰°⁴ = 3.98 x 10⁻¹¹
molecular weight of caffeine = 194.2
455 x 10⁻³ g / L = 455 x 10⁻³ / 194.2 moles / L
concentration of given solution a = 2.343 x 10⁻³ M
Let the caffeine be represented by B .
B + H₂O = BH + OH⁻
a - x x x
x² / ( a - x ) = Kb
x² / ( a - x ) = 3.98 x 10⁻¹¹
x is far less than a so a -x is almost equal to a
x² = 3.98 x 10⁻¹¹ x 2.343 x 10⁻³ = 9.32 x 10⁻¹⁴
x = 3.05 x 10⁻⁷
[ OH⁻ ] = 3.05 x 10⁻⁷
pOH = - log ( 3.05 x 10⁻⁷ )
= 7 - log 3.05
= 7 - 0.484 = 6.5
pH = 14 - 6.5 = 7.5
Answer:
Plasma
Explanation:
Plasma is a state of matter that in some cases is a synonym of ionized gas. It consists of groups of ions (particles with a net charge) with some of their outer electrons removed.
How many electrons have been removed depends on the type of plasma, since the most energetic plasmas are completely free of orbiting electrons. This is the case of the interiors of the sun and other stars.
Answer:Inertia is the property of a body to remain at rest or to remain in motion with constant velocity. Some objects have more inertia than others because the inertia of an object is equivalent to its mass.
Explanation:
The different state of material based on its ingredients are-
1. Compound: The compound is in which there are more than one molecule in which chemical bond is there.
2. Mixture: It is basically presence of two or more compounds in which there is no chemical bonds.
The mixture may be of two types (i) homogeneous and (ii) Heterogeneous. In the homogeneous mixture there is uniformity of the mixed compound (like air in water) and some chemical process is needed to separate the compounds. Whereas heterogeneous mixtures (like chalk in water) are easily separable by any physical process.
In the root beer which is a soft drink which is obtained in different flavor sometime with caffeine and without caffeine. The unopened bottle of root beer is homogeneous mixture.
