To
determine the empirical formula of the compound given, we need to determine the ratio of each element in the compound. To do that we assume to have 100 grams sample
of the compound with the given composition. Then, we calculate for the number
of moles of each element. We do as follows:<span>
mass moles
C 56.79 4.73
H 6.56 6.50
O 28.37 1.77
N 8.28 0.59
Dividing the number of moles of each element with
the smallest value, we will have the empirical formula:
</span> moles ratio
C 4.73 / 0.59 8
H 6.50 / 0.59 11
O 1.77 / 0.59 3
N 0.59 / 0.59 1<span>
</span><span>
The empirical formula would be C8H11O3N.</span>
Answer:
2HNO3 (aq) + Na2CO3 (aq) → 2NaNO3 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
Explanation:
This question is asking to write and balance an equation between between aqueous sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and aqueous nitric acid (HNO3). The equation is as follows:
HNO3 (aq) + Na2CO3 (aq) → NaNO3 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
However, this equation is not balanced as the number of atoms of each element must be the same on both sides of the equation. To balance the equation, one will make use of coefficients as follows:
2HNO3 (aq) + Na2CO3 (aq) → 2NaNO3 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
Magnesium has 22 electrons and 24 protons
It helps to map out how you will navigate through your unit analysis problem before setting it up.
You are given moles and need grams. What can be used as a conversion factor from moles to grams? Molar mass. We are working with aluminum, so we will need the molar mass of aluminum. My Periodic Table tells me the molar mass of aluminum is approximately 27 g/mol. Now we are ready to set up the unit analysis.
Moles must go on the bottom so that they cancel. Notice how our number of significant figures is 2, so the answer must round to 16 g Al.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
16 grams
Answer: The mass number of an oxygen isotope that has nine neutrons is 17 and isotope is called as Oxygen-17.
Explanation:
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons that are present in an atom.
For a neutral atom:
Atomic number = Number of electrons = Number of proton
Atomic number= Number of protons = 8
Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons that are present in an atom.
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
Given: Number of neutrons = 9
Thus mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons = 8 + 9 = 17.
Isotopes are elements which have same atomic number but different mass number.
Thus the mass number of an oxygen isotope that has nine neutrons is 17 and isotope is called as Oxygen-17.
