Carbon has an electron configuration of 1s^2 2s^2 2p^2. During sp hybridization, one s and one p orbital of carbon combine to form two sp hybrid orbitals.
D)By increasing or decreasing the size of systems that are difficult to study we make it easier for students to see how they work and therefore make it easier for them to learn.
Explanation:
Scientific models makes it easier to teach students about systems because their sizes can be adjusted and this makes it easier for students to see how they work.
A model is a simplification of the real work. It takes a part of the real world and studies it.
Models are highly desired in teaching and understanding very complex systems.
- Since a tutor owns the control of the model, they can make adjustments on them to a scale that is convenient to work with.
- Also, a part of a system can be studied one at a time making it simple for students to comprehend.
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Answer:
Because the value of K is huge.
Explanation:
The tautomer is a kind of isomer in which exist an equilibrium between a ketone and an enol, or between an aldehyde and an enol. So, in the enolization, the ketone is the reactant and the enol is the product.
The equilibrium reaction can be characterized by an equilibrium constant, which is the ratio of the concentration of the products by the concentration of the reactants.
Because the constant K is extremely large (10¹³) we can conclude that the concentration of the product will be greater than the concentration of the reactant, in the equilibrium. It means that the concentration of the enol will be greater.
So, the ketone is unstable and forms in a great amount the more stable product, the enol.
Answer: It is an exothermic process because heat energy is absorbed by the water as the NaOH(s) dissolves in it.
Explanation:
Endothermic reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction where the energy is absorbed from the surrounding. In the endothermic reaction, the reactant are less than the energy of product. In endothermic reaction, the change in enthalpy is, positive
Exothermic reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction where the energy is released into the surrounding. In the exothermic reaction, the energy of reactant are more than the energy of product. In exothermic reaction, the change in enthalpy is, negative.
Thus as energy is absorbed by water, which has been released by NaOH, the process is exothermic.
