<h2><u>
Answer:</u></h2>
(These are not rounded to the correct decimal)
130.94 atm
13,266.6 kPa
99,571.4 mmHg
<h2><u>
Explanation:</u></h2>
<u></u>
PV = nRT
V = 245L
P = ?
R = 0.08206 (atm) , 8.314 (kPa) , 62.4 (mmHg)
T = 273.15 + 27 = 300.15K
n = 1302.5 moles
How I found (n).
5.21kg x 1000g/1kg x 1 mole/4.0g = 1302.5 moles
Now, plug all the numbers into the equation.
Pressure in atm = (1302.5)(0.08206)(300.15) / 245 = 130.94 atm (not rounded to the correct decimal)
Pressure in kPa = (1302.5)(8.314)(300.15) / 245 = 13,266.6 kPa (not rounded to the correct decimal)
Pressure in mmHg = (1302.5)(62.4)(300.15) / 245 = 99,571.4 mmHg (not rounded to the correct decimal)
Answer:
333.7g of antifreeze
Explanation:
Freezing point depression in a solvent (In this case, water) occurs by the addition of a solute. The law is:
ΔT = Kf × m × i
Where:
ΔT is change in temperature (0°C - -20°C = 20°C)
Kf is freezing point depression constant (1.86°C / m)
m is molality of solution (moles solute / 0.5 kg solvent -500g water-)
i is Van't Hoff factor (1, assuming antifreeze is ethylene glycol -C₂H₄(OH)₂)
Replacing:
20°C = 1.86°C / m × moles solute / 0.5 kg solvent × 1
5.376 = moles solute
As molar mass of ethylene glycol is 62.07g/mol:
5.376 moles × (62.07g / 1mol) = <em>333.7g of antifreeze</em>.
Answer: Soil permeability is the property of the soil to transmit water and air and is one of the most important qualities to consider for fish culture. A pond built in impermeable soil will lose little water through seepage. The more permeable the soil, the greater the seepage.
Explanation:
