The yield of lithium chloride is 1.92 grams.
Option D.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
In this reaction, we can see that 1 mole of lithium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of potassium chloride to produce 1 mole of lithium chloride and 1 mole of potassium hydroxide.
Molecular weight of lithium hydroxide is 24.
Molecular weight of lithium chloride is 42.5.
So 24 grams of lithium hydroxide produces 42.5 grams of lithium chloride.
So, 20 grams of lithium hydroxide produces
grams =11. 29 grams of lithium chloride.
But this is when the yield is 100%.
But yield is 17%.
So the yield is 1.92 grams of lithium chloride.
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Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
For this question, we have to remember the effect of an atom with high <u>electronegativity</u> as "Br". If the "Br" atom is closer to the carboxylic acid group (COOH) we will have an <u>inductive effect</u>. Due to the electronegativity of Br, the electrons of the C-H bond would be to the Br, then this bond would be <u>weaker</u> and the compound will be more acid (because is easier to produce the hydronium ion
).
With this in mind, for A in the last compound, we have <u>2 Br atoms</u> near to the acid carboxylic group, so, we will have a high inductive effect, then the C-H would be weaker and we will have <u>more acidity</u>. Then we will have the compound with only 1 Br atom and finally, the last compound would be the one without Br atoms.
In B, the difference between the molecules is the <u>position</u> of the "Br" atom in the molecule. If the Br atom is closer to the acid group we will have a <u>higher inductive effect</u> and more <u>acidity</u>.
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Answer and explanation:
cyclopentadiene is more acidic than cyclopentane
hydrocarbon compound are weak acid in nature
This relative acidity is explained by the stability of
cyclopentadienyl anion which is aromatic in nature
(check the attached image file 1)
To answer this question we must look at the stability of the anions that are formed when the compound lose proton.
All the electron in the cyclopentyl anion are localized.
In contrast, the aromatic cyclopentadienyl anion is a stable carbanion as a result of its aromaticity therefore making its conjugate acid a very strong acid compare to other compounds with hydrogen attached to sp³ carbons