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777dan777 [17]
3 years ago
5

What is the minimum of acetic anhydride (102.1 g/mol) required to react completely with the 2.94 grams of salicylic acid? What v

olume of acetic anhydride is this? (Density = 1.082 g/mL) Show your work. Include UNITS and round your final answer appropriately
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lady bird [3.3K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a) the minimun of acetic anhydride required for the  reaction is 2.175 g (CH3CO)2O

b) V acetic anhydride = 2.010 mL

Explanation:

  • balanced reaction:

      C6H4OHCOOH + (CH3CO)2O  ↔  C9H8O4 + C2H4O2

⇒ mol salicylic acid = 2.94 g C6H4OHCOOH * ( mol C6H4OHCOOH / 138.121 g ) = 0.0213 mol C6H4OHCOOH

⇒ mol acetic anhydride = 0.0213 mol C6H4OHCOOH * ( mol (CH3CO)2O /  mol  C6H4OHCOOH ) = 0.0213 mol (CHECO)2O

⇒ g acetic anhydride = 0.0213 mol * ( 102.1 g/mol ) = 2.175 g CH3CO)2O

b) V = 2.175 g (CH3CO)2 * ( mL / 1.082 g ) = 2.010 mL (CH3CO)2O

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A 15.0-L vessel contains 0.50 mol CH4 with a pressure of 1.0 atm. After 0.50 mol C2H6 is added to the vessel, what is the partia
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The partial pressure of methane in the mixture of methane and ethane has been 1 atm.

Partial pressure has been the pressure exerted by a gas in the solution or mixture. The partial pressure of each gas has been the total pressure of the gaseous mixture.

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Una muestra de oxígeno ocupa 4.2 litros a 760 mm de hg . ¿ cual será el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mm de hg , si la temperatura p
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De esta manera se relaciona la presión y el volumen, determinando la ley de Boyle que dice:

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La ley de Boyle se expresa matemáticamente como:

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Teniendo un estado inicial 1 y final 2, se cumple:

P₁×V₁= P₂×V₂

En este caso, se sabe que:

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Reemplazando en la expresión matemática para la Ley de Boyle:

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Resolviendo:

(760 mmHg× 4.2 L)÷ 415 mmHg= V₂

<u><em>7,69 L= V₂</em></u>

Finalmente, el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mmHg, si la temperatura permanece constante, es 7,69 L.

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