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777dan777 [17]
3 years ago
5

What is the minimum of acetic anhydride (102.1 g/mol) required to react completely with the 2.94 grams of salicylic acid? What v

olume of acetic anhydride is this? (Density = 1.082 g/mL) Show your work. Include UNITS and round your final answer appropriately
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lady bird [3.3K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a) the minimun of acetic anhydride required for the  reaction is 2.175 g (CH3CO)2O

b) V acetic anhydride = 2.010 mL

Explanation:

  • balanced reaction:

      C6H4OHCOOH + (CH3CO)2O  ↔  C9H8O4 + C2H4O2

⇒ mol salicylic acid = 2.94 g C6H4OHCOOH * ( mol C6H4OHCOOH / 138.121 g ) = 0.0213 mol C6H4OHCOOH

⇒ mol acetic anhydride = 0.0213 mol C6H4OHCOOH * ( mol (CH3CO)2O /  mol  C6H4OHCOOH ) = 0.0213 mol (CHECO)2O

⇒ g acetic anhydride = 0.0213 mol * ( 102.1 g/mol ) = 2.175 g CH3CO)2O

b) V = 2.175 g (CH3CO)2 * ( mL / 1.082 g ) = 2.010 mL (CH3CO)2O

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Answer:

Aristotle believes that all material substances are matter and form.

Explanation:

If you remember from the four causes, the matter is one cause and form is another cause. Substance theory says that substances are the ultimate things in the universe

7 0
3 years ago
Suppose a 5.00 l sample of o2 at a given temperature and pressure contains 1.08
arsen [322]
Missing question: <span>A 5.00 L sample of O2 at a given temperature and pressure contains a 1.08x10^23 molecules. How many molecules would be contained in each of the following at the same temperature and pressure? </span>
a) 5.00 L H2.
<span>b) 5.00 L CO2.
Use </span>Avogadro's Law: The Volume Amount Law: <span>equal </span>volumes<span> of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same </span>number<span> of molecules. Because hydrogen and carbon(IV) oxide are gases, number of molecules are the same as number of oxygen molecules, so:
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5 0
3 years ago
Help and explain step by step if you can!
Leona [35]

Answer:

the third one

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4 0
3 years ago
Show with dot and cross diagram of the formation of ions in the reaction of Fluorine with sodium ions.
Kipish [7]

Answer:

Electron dot diagram is attached below

Explanation:

Sodium is alkali metal and present in group one. It has one valence electron. All alkali metal form salt when react with halogens.

Sodium loses its one electron to get stable.  While all halogens have seven valence electrons they need only one electron to get stable electronic configuration.

When alkali metals such as sodium react with halogen fluorine it loses its one valence electron which is accepted by fluorine and ionic bond is formed. The compound formed is called sodium fluoride.

Na + F   →   NaF

In cross and dot diagram electrons of one atom are shown as dots while other atom shown as cross to distinguish.

Electron dot diagram is attached below.

Download pdf
3 0
4 years ago
For the reaction IO3–(aq) + 5 I–(aq) + 6 H+(aq) → 3 I2(aq) + 3 H2O(l) the rate of disappearance of I–(aq) at a particular time a
scoray [572]

Answer: The rate of appearance of I_2(aq) is 1.44\times 10^{-3}mol/Ls

Explanation:

Rate of a reaction is defined as the rate of change of concentration per unit time.

Thus for reaction:

IO_3^-(aq)+5I^-(aq)+6H^+(aq)\rightarrow 3I_2(aq)+3H_2O(l)

The rate in terms of reactants is given as negative as the concentration of reactants is decreasing with time whereas the rate in terms of products is given as positive as the concentration of products is increasing with time.

Rate=-\frac{1d[I^-]}{5dt}=+\frac{d[I_2]}{3dt}

Given: -\frac{d[I^-]}{dt}] = 2.4\times 10^{-3}mol/Ls

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The rate of appearance of I_2(aq) is 1.44\times 10^{-3}mol/Ls

6 0
3 years ago
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