All categories

1 year ago

A dark purple liquid is diluted by adding water.

Chemistry

1 answer:

alexandr402 [8]1 year ago

6 0

Answer: The process is diffusion.

Explanation:

a dark liquid will have the highest concentration of dark purple atoms/molecules so it gives a concentrated colour.

when water is added to it, the colourless water molecules fill up the gaps between the purple particles and so their colour fades and becomes lighter and lighter as we add more water. see the image attached where imagine the red particles are water and the blue particles are purple particles. thats why the colour fades.

You might be interested in

Which of the following hydrocarbons has a double bond in its carbon skeleton?1) C3H82) C2H63) CH44) C2H45) C2H2

Kipish [7]

Answer:

C₂H₄ (option number 4)

Explanation:

A hydrocarbon with a double bond in its carbon skeleton is an alkene and has the general form:

$C_nH_{2n}$ .

This is, the number of hydrogen atoms is twice the number of carbon atoms.

On the other hand, alkanes have only single bonds, and the compounds with a triple bond in its carbon skeleton are alkynes.

Review each choice:

1) C₃H₈:

In this case, the number of hydrogen atoms is 2×3 + 2 = 6 + 2 = 8, which is corresponds to an alkane, not an alkene.

2) C₂H₆

For this, the number of hydrogen atoms is 2 × 2 + 2 = 4 + 2 = 6. Again an alkane, not alkene.

3) CH₄

Hydrogen atoms: 1 × 2 + 2 = 4 ⇒ an alkane

4) C₂H₄

Hydrogen atoms: 2 × 2 = 4. This is precisely the relation for an alkene, so this is the hydrocarbon that has a double bond in its carbon skeleton.

The chemical formula may be writen as CH₂ = CH₂, to show the double bond.

So, this is the correct answer.

5) C₂H₂

Hydrogen atoms: 2 × 2 - 2 = 4 - 2 = 2. This relation of carbon and hydrogen atoms corresponds to a compound with triple bond, i.e an alkyne: CH≡CH.

8 0

3 years ago

Write the chemical equation for phosporic acid, h3po4, is produced through a chemical reaction between tetraphosporus decoxide a

ohaa [14]

$P_{4}O_{10} + 6H_{2}O ---\ \textgreater \ 4H_{3}PO_{4}$

6 0

3 years ago

The complete combustion of propane (C3H8) in the presence of oxygen yields CO2 and H2O: C3H8 (g) + 5O2 (g) 3CO2 (g) + 4H2O (g) a

mixas84 [53]

Answer:

26.9 L is the volume of CO₂, we obtained

Explanation:

The reaction is: C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂ (g) + 4H₂O (g)

Let's determine the reactants moles:

27.5 g . 1mol / 44 g = 0.625 moles

We need density of O₂ to determine mass and then, the moles.

O₂ density = O₂ mass / O₂ volume

O₂ density . O₂ volume = O₂ mass

1.429 g/L . 45L = O₂ mass → 64.3 g

Moles of O₂ → 64.3 g . 1mol/32g = 2.009 moles

Let's find out the limiting reactant:

1 mol of propane needs 5 moles of oxygen to react

Then, 0.625 moles will react with (0.625 . 5)/1 = 3.125 moles of O₂

Oxygen is the limiting reactant, we need 3.125 moles but we only have 2.009 moles

Ratio is 5:3. 5 moles of O₂ produce 3 moles of CO₂

Therefore, 2.009 moles of O₂ must produce (2.009 .3) /5 = 1.21 moles of CO₂. Let's find out the volume, by Ideal Gases Law (STP are 1 atm and 273K, the standard conditions)

1 atm . V = 1.21 moles . 0.082 . 273K

V = (1.21 moles . 0.082 . 273K) / 1atm = 26.9 L

3 0

3 years ago

Solve the equation 5m+4=7m+6

ioda

The equation of 5m+4=7m+6 is equal to m=-1

7 0

3 years ago

A piece of copper has a mass of 660 g. How many atoms does the sample contain?

son4ous [18]

The conversions that will be used are:

1 mole of copper / 63.5 grams of copper
6.02 x 10²³ atoms of copper / 1 mole of copper

Multiplying the given mass by these conversions,

660 g * (1 mol Cu / 63.5 g Cu) * (6.02 x 10²³ Cu atoms / 1 mole Cu)

The sample contains 6.25 x 10²⁴ atoms of copper

4 0

3 years ago