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kompoz [17]
3 years ago
13

Due to an uncertainty whether or not a new tax is applicable to printing companies, ABC Printers submitted a legal query to the

Bureau of Internal Revenue on that issue. The BIR issued a ruling that printing companies are not covered by the new law. Relying on this ruling, ABC Printers did not pay said tax. Subsequently, however, the BIR reversed the ruling and issued a new one stating that the tax covers printing companies. Could the BIR now assess ABC Printers for back taxes corresponding to the years before the new ruling?
Business
1 answer:
liubo4ka [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

No, a reversal of a ruling shall not be given a retroactive application if it will be prejudicial to the taxpayer.

Explanation:

Based on the information provided it can be said that No, a reversal of a ruling shall not be given a retroactive application if it will be prejudicial to the taxpayer. Meaning that the BIR can not assess ABC Printers for back taxes because ABC Printers was following the rulings made by BIR at that time correctly, the change in ruling applies to taxes only after the change has been made and not before. Therefore as long as ABC Printers begins paying taxes now, then the BIR has no standing.

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If Wild Widgets, Inc., were an all-equity company, it would have a beta of 0.9. The company has a target debt-equity ratio of .4
Veronika [31]

Answer:

a. 6.5%

b. 13.06%

c. 10.91%

Explanation:

a.

Cost of debt of a bond is yield to maturity. Yield to maturity is the rate of return that a investor actually receives or a borrows actually pays on a bond. It is long term return or payment which is expressed in annual term.

Formula for yield to maturity is as follow

Yield to maturity = [ C + ( F - P ) / n ] / [ (F + P ) / 2 ]

By placing values in the formula

Assuming the bond face value is $1,000

Yield to maturity = [ (1000x7.2) + ( 1,000 - $1,090 ) / 20 ] / [ ( 1,000 + $1,090 ) / 2 ]

Yield to maturity = [ $72 + ( 1,000 - $1,090 ) / 20 ] / $1,045

Yield to maturity = [ $72 - $4.5 ] / $1,045

Yield to maturity = $67.5 / $1,045

Yield to maturity = 6.5%

So, the cost of Debt is 6.5%

b.

As 0.9 is the unlevered beta, We need Levered beta due to restructuring of capital.

Beta Levered = Beta Unlevered x ( 1 + ( 1 - tax rate ) x Debt / Equity)

Beta Levered = 0.9 x ( 1 + ( 1 - 0.35 ) x 0.4 )

Beta Levered = 1.134

Cost of equity can be calculated using CAPM

CAPM calculated the expected return on an equity investment based on the risk free rate, market premium and risk beta of the investment.

Formula for CAPM is as follow

Expected return = Risk free Rate + Beta ( Market premium)

As we know the Risk premium is the difference of market return and risk free rate.

Expected return = Risk free Rate + Beta ( Market Return - Risk free Rate )

Ra = Rf + β ( Rm - Rf )

Ra = 4.1% + 1.134 ( 12% - 4.1% )

Ra = 13.06%

Cost of Equity is 13.06%

c.

WACC is the average cost of capital of the firm based on the weightage of the debt and weightage of the equity multiplied to their respective costs.

According to WACC formula

WACC = ( Cost of equity x Weightage of equity )+ ( Cost of debt ( 1- t) x Weightage of debt )

Placing the values in formula

If the debt to equity 0.4  the equity value should be 1 and total capital is 1.4 ( 1 + 0.4 )

WACC = ( 13.06% x 1 / 1.4 )+ ( 6.5% ( 1- 0.35) x 0.4 / 1.4 ) = 9.71% + 1.2% = 10.91%

WACC is 10.91%

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following are true if you pay only the minimum amount each month towards your credit card bill?a. You will be charg
BigorU [14]

Answer:

The correct answer is A and C as both are true statement.

Explanation:

Credit Card is a facility which is offered by banks to borrow money and it could be used by the borrower for buying expensive goods and the services up front. It has a time period, in which the borrower need to make payment for the amount used by the borrower along with the interest charged.

So, if the borrower paid the minimum amount towards the credit card, then the borrower is still in debt until clears or paid the whole amount and also will be charged the interest against the remaining balance or amount.

4 0
3 years ago
JT Inc. produces gourmet frozen dinners for the airline industry. JT has fixed costs of $200,000 and variable costs of $8 per fr
nadezda [96]

Answer:

The operating profit for this year amounts to $ 550,000

Explanation:

Operating Profit is computed below as:

Operating Profit = Revenue - Expense (Fixed Cost + Variable Cost)

                           = $1,950,000 - ($200,000 + $1,200,000)

                           = $1,950,000 - $1,400,000

                          = $550,000

Revenue = Number of frozen dinners × Selling Price

               = 150,000 × $13

               = $1,950,000

Variable Cost = Number of frozen dinners × Cost per frozen dinner

                       = 150,000 ×  $8

                       = $1,200,000

6 0
3 years ago
An investor is in a 30% combined federal plus state tax bracket. If corporate bonds offer 9% yields, what yield must municipals
Yuki888 [10]

Answer:

0.063 or 6.3% (or more)

Explanation:

Given:

Combined Tax Bracket = 30% = 30/100 = 0.30

Yields of corporate Bonds = 9% = 9/100 = 0.09

Yield to Shift Investors to choose municipal bonds = ?

Calculation:

Yield from corporate bond = (After tax yield) x Yield rate of corporate Bonds

                                              = (0.70) x (0.09)

                                              = 0.063 or 6.3%

Working note:

After tax yield = (1 - tax rate )

After tax yield = (1 - 0.30 )

After tax yield = (0.70)

so, they must give 6.3% yield

7 0
3 years ago
The ideal bedroom temperature is one that is warm enough to be comfortable but cool enough to
gogolik [260]
This is super True not sure if you still need help
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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