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Lunna [17]
3 years ago
7

When 2.00 g of methane are burned in a bomb calorimeter, the change in temperature is 3.08°C. The heat capacity of the calorimet

er is 2.68 kJ/°C. The molar mass of methane is 16.042 g/mol. What is the approximate molar enthalpy of combustion of this substance?
Chemistry
1 answer:
melisa1 [442]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The approximate molar enthalpy of combustion of this substance is -66 kJ/mole.

Explanation:

First we have to calculate the heat gained by the calorimeter.

q=c\times \Delta T

where,

q = Heat gained = ?

c = Specific heat = 2.68 kJ/^oC

ΔT =  The change in temperature = 3.08°C

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

q=2.68 kJ/^oC\times 3.08^oC

q=8.2544 kJ

Now we have to calculate molar enthalpy of combustion of this substance :

\Delta H_{comb}=-\frac{q}{n}

where,

\Delta H_{comb} = enthalpy change = ?

q = heat gained = 8.2544kJ

n = number of moles methane = \frac{\text{Mass of methane}}{\text{Molar mass of methane }}=\frac{2.00 g}{16.042 g/mol}=0.1247 mole

\Delta H_{comb}=-\frac{8.2544 kJ}{0.1247 mole}=-66.21 kJ/mole\approx -66 kJ/mole

Therefore,  the approximate molar enthalpy of combustion of this substance is -66 kJ/mole.

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The accepted value is 29.35. Which correctly describes this student's experimental data?
kkurt [141]

Answer:

- Both accurate and precise.

Explanation:

The experimental data is characterized as the data that is generated through a specific test or measurement with the purpose of analysis or evaluation. As per the question, the minuteness of the given data(29.27, 29.32, and 29. 27)most aptly describes that the experimental data collected by the student possesses 'accuracy and precision' apt and specific. It would yield the most worthy and reliable conclusion.

3 0
3 years ago
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Gnesinka [82]

Answer:

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Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Calculate the mole fraction of Ba Cl 2 in an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 0.400 moles of Ba Cl 2 in 850.0 g of water.
DaniilM [7]

Answer:

0.0084

Explanation:

The mole fraction of BaCl₂ (X) is calculated as follows:

X = moles BaCl₂/total moles of solution

Given:

moles of BaCl₂ = 0.400 moles

mass of water = 850.0 g

We have to convert the mass of water to moles, by using the molecular weight of water (Mw):

Mw of water (H₂O) = (2 x 1 g/mol)+ 16 g/mol = 18 g/mol

moles of water = mass of water/Mw of water = 850.0 g/(18 g/mol) = 47.2 mol

The total moles of the solution is given by the addition of the moles of solute (BaCl₂) and the moles of solvent (water):

total moles of solution = moles of BaCl₂ + moles of water = 0.400 + 47.2 mol = 47.6 mol

Finally, we calculate the mole fraction:

X = 0.400 mol/47.6 mol = 0.0084

4 0
2 years ago
Hypothesis: How will molecular size affect the rate of evaporation and how will this correlate
Simora [160]

A molecular size affects the rate of evaporation when the larger the intermolecular forces in a compound, the slower the evaporation rate and this correlates with temperature change.

Molecular size seems to have an effect on evaporation rates in that the larger a molecule gets or grows from a base chemical formula, its evaporation rate will get slower.

<h3>What is the molecular size?</h3>

This is a measure of the area a molecule occupies in three-dimensional space as this relates to the physical size of an individual molecule.

Hence, we can see that a molecular size affects the rate of evaporation the larger the forces, the lower the rate.

Read more about<em> molecular size</em> here:

brainly.com/question/16616599

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5 0
2 years ago
Which of the reactions below are catalyzed? Check all that apply.
Verdich [7]

Answer:

B. Salt, NaCl, is produced by the process of evaporation of seawater or brine. If the surface area of the water is increased, the same volume of water evaporates faster.

C. The Haber process combines hydrogen and nitrogen to make ammonia. The two gases are passed through a reactor under pressure and at high temperatures. If iron is added to the reactor, the yield of ammonia increases.

Explanation:

Evaporation of water is responsible for the production of sodium chloride also known as table salt. Sodium and chlorine are present in water. When more evaporation of water occurs, sodium and chlorine come close together forming sodium chloride. Haber process is responsible for the production of ammonia which is used as fertilizer. For speed up the process, catalyst is used such as iron in order to complete the reaction in less time. Iron binds hydrogen and nitrogen with each other.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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