Question

Enumerate any two differences between simple distillation and fractional distillation.

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

By simple distillation, we can separate tow miscible liquids having sufficient difference in their boiling points.

By fractional distillation, we can separate the mixture of two or more miscible liquids for which the difference in their boiling point is less than 25k

Simple distillation is done using an air condenser or water condenser.

Fractionating column is fitted in between the distillation flask and the condenser for the process.

Simple distillation eg: mixture of water and acetone

fractional distillation eg: crude oil

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Answer 2

Answer:

Simple Distillation:

1)This method is used for the separation of components of a mixture containing two miscible liquids that boil without decomposition.

2)The components must have sufficient difference in their boiling points.

Fractional Distillation:

1)Fractional distillation process is used to separate a mixture of two or more miscible liquids.

2)If, the components have the difference in boiling points less than 25K .