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3 years ago

Enumerate any two differences between simple distillation and fractional distillation.

Chemistry

2 answers:

mr_godi [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

By simple distillation, we can separate tow miscible liquids having sufficient difference in their boiling points.

By fractional distillation, we can separate the mixture of two or more miscible liquids for which the difference in their boiling point is less than 25k

Simple distillation is done using an air condenser or water condenser.

Fractionating column is fitted in between the distillation flask and the condenser for the process.

Simple distillation eg: mixture of water and acetone

fractional distillation eg: crude oil

hope this helps

plz mark as brainliest!!!!!!

Georgia [21]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Simple Distillation:

1)This method is used for the separation of components of a mixture containing two miscible liquids that boil without decomposition.

2)The components must have sufficient difference in their boiling points.

Fractional Distillation:

1)Fractional distillation process is used to separate a mixture of two or more miscible liquids.

2)If, the components have the difference in boiling points less than 25K .

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Protons, neutrons, and electrons.

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3 years ago

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PLEASE HELP ME SOLVE THIS.Thank you so much!

Tju [1.3M]

Answer: The coefficients for the given reaction species are 1, 6, 2, 3.

Explanation:

The given reaction equation is as follows.

$Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7} + Cl^{-} \rightarrow Cr^{3+} + Cl_{2}$

Now, the two half-reactions can be written as follows.

Reduction half-reaction: $Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7} + 3e^{-} \rightarrow Cr^{3+}$

This will be balanced as follows.

$Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7} + 14H^{+} + 6e^{-} \rightarrow 2Cr^{3+} + 7H_{2}O$ ... (1)

Oxidation half-reaction: $Cl^{-} \rightarrow Cl_{2} + 1e^{-}$

This will be balanced as follows.

$6Cl^{-} \rightarrow 3Cl_{2} + 6e^{-}$ ... (2)

Adding both equation (1) and (2) we will get the resulting equation as follows.

$Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7} + 14H^{+} + 6Cl^{-} \rightarrow 2Cr^{3+} + 3Cl_{2} + 7H_{2}O$

Thus, we can conclude that coefficients for the given reaction species are 1, 6, 2, 3.

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3 years ago

The natural abundances of elements in the human body, expressed as percent by mass, are: oxygen (O),65 percent; carbon (C), 18 p

almond37 [142]

Answer:

The mass in grams of each element in the body of 62 Kg are

Oxygen 40300 g

Carbon 11160 g

Hydrogen 6200 g

Nitrogen 1860 g

Calcium 992 g

Phosphorus 744 g

Other elements 744 g

It is possible to check it adding all the components, the total is 62000 g.

Explanation:

Firstly, we have a total mass of 62 Kg and the composition as a percentage of each component.

Percentage ( %)

Oxygen 65.0

Carbon 18.0

Hydrogen 10.0

Nitrogen 3.0

Calcium 1.6

Phosphorus 1.2

Other elements 1.2

Taking the definition of a percentage as part of hundred total, each percentage can be expressed as a decimal number. We should divide the percentage with 100 of total. For example: Oxygen 65%, it means 65/100 = 0.65. So, Oxygen is 0.65 in decimal numbers. We do the same for each component.

Percentage ( %) Decimal number

Oxygen 65.0 65/100 = 0.65

Carbon 18.0 18/100 = 0.18

Hydrogen 10.0 10/100 = 0.10

Nitrogen 3.0 3/100 = 0.03

Calcium 1.6 1.6/100 = 0.016

Phosphorus 1.2 1.2/100 = 0.012

Other elements 1.2 1.2/100 = 0.012

Finally. We can multiply decimal number of each component taking the total. 1 Kg is equivalent to 1000 g.

So, 62 Kg = 62 * 1000 g = 62000 g

After that we get the mass in grams of each element, by multiplying 62000 g and the decimal number of each component as follows:

Percentage ( %) Decimal number Mass in grams (g)

Oxygen 65.0 65/100 = 0.65 0.65*62000=40300

Carbon 18.0 18/100 = 0.18 0.18*62000= 11160

Hydrogen 10.0 10/100 = 0.10 0.10*62000= 6200

Nitrogen 3.0 3/100 = 0.03 0.03*62000= 1860

Calcium 1.6 1.6/100 = 0.016 0.016*62000= 992

Phosphorus 1.2 1.2/100 = 0.012 0.012*62000=744

Other elements 1.2 1.2/100 = 0.012 0.012*62000=744

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3 years ago

All Molecules in a compound are the_____ Please Help I don't know the answer.

jonny [76]

A compound is a molecule that contains at least two different elements. All compounds are molecules but not all molecules are compounds. Molecularhydrogen (H2), molecular oxygen (O2) and molecular nitrogen (N2) are notcompounds because each is composed of a single element.

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4 years ago

You have 15.42g of C2H6. How many moles of H2O can be made?

Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer: The moles of water produced are 1.54 moles.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$