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2 years ago

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During the nuclear fission process, the transformation between a parent and daughter isotope involves a a release of neutrons an

d energy. b an increase in total energy. c the transformation of chemical energy to potential energy. d the transformation of heat energy to kinetic energy.

1 answer:

denis-greek [22]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The energy harnessed in nuclei is released in nuclear reactions. Fission is the splitting of a heavy nucleus into lighter nuclei and fusion is the combining of nuclei to form a bigger and heavier nucleus. The consequence of fission or fusion is the absorption or release of energy.

Introduction

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If 3.0 g of NH3 reacts with 5.0 g of HCl, what is the limiting reactant?

ELEN [110]

<h2>Answer:HCl</h2>

Explanation:

$\text{number of moles}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{molar mass}}$

For $NH_{3},$

$\text{given mass}=3g$

$\text{molar mass}=14+3=17g$

$n_{NH_{3}}=\frac{3}{17}=0.176$

For $HCl,$

$\text{given mass}=5g$

$\text{molar mass}=1+35.5=36.5g$

$n_{HCl}=\frac{5}{36.5}=0.136$

The reaction between $NH_{3}$ and $HCl$ is

$NH_{3}+HCl$ → $NH_{4}Cl$

So,one mole of $NH_{3}$ requires one mole of $HCl$

$0.176$ moles of $NH_{3}$ requires $0.176$ moles of $HCl$

But there are only $0.136$ moles of $HCl$ available.

$HCl$ will be consumed first.

So, $HCl$ is the limiting reagent.

7 0

3 years ago

What is the solubility of argon (in units of grams per liter) in water at 25 °C, when the Ar gas over the solution has a partial

beks73 [17]

Answer:

0.02405 g/L is the solubility of argon in water at 25 °C.

Explanation:

Henry's law states that the amount of gas dissolved or molar solubility of gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the liquid.

To calculate the molar solubility, we use the equation given by Henry's law, which is:

$C_{Ar}=K_H\times p_{gas}$

where,

$K_H$ = Henry's constant = $1.40\times 10^{-3}mol/L.atm$

$p_{Ar}$ = partial pressure of carbonated drink = 0.51atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$C_{Ar}=1.40\times 10^{-3}mol/L.atm\times 0.430 atm\\\\C_{Ar}=6.02\times 10^{-4}mol/L$

Molar mass of argon = 39.95 g/mol

Solubility of the argon gas :

$6.02\times 10^{-4}mol/L\times 39.95 g/mol=0.02405 g/L$

0.02405 g/L is the solubility of argon in water at 25 °C.

5 0

3 years ago

What prefixes is best for measuring large quantities like the mass of a person?

Alecsey [184]

The answer is Deca foo.

7 0

2 years ago

a 4.50 g coin of copper absorbed 54 calories of heat. what was the final temperature of the copper if the initial temperature wa

vlada-n [284]

Answer:

Final temperature = T₂ = 155.43 °C

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

Given data:

Mass of coin = 4.50 g

Heat absorbed = 54 cal

Initial temperature = 25 °C

Specific heat of copper = 0.092 cal/g °C

Final temperature = ?

Solution:

Q = m.c. ΔT

ΔT = T₂ -T₁

Q = m.c. T₂ -T₁

54 cal = 4.50 g × 0.092 cal/g °C × T₂ -25 °C

54 cal = 0.414 cal/ °C × T₂ -25 °C

54 cal /0.414 cal/ °C = T₂ -25 °C

130.43 °C = T₂ -25 °C

130.43 °C + 25 °C = T₂

155.43 °C = T₂

4 0

2 years ago

Clo3− draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs of electrons. Show t

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

The formal charges of all nonhydrogen atoms are -1.

Solution:-

<u>O 7-4 = 3 O Double bond on one H 5-4 = 1</u>

O-Cl-O 6-7 = -1x4 = -4 N 5-4=1 H-N-H 1-1=0

O 3-4= -1 O O 6-7 = -1(2)=-2 H 1-0=+1

<u>6-6 = 0 1-2 = -1</u>

It will percentage its last valence electron thru a single bond to the terminal oxygen atom. This is in agreement with carbon and hydrogen atoms that each need to form 4 and 1 covalent bonds respectively. because the terminal oxygen atom best has a single covalent bond, it'll have a proper rate of -1.

According to the lewis structure of SO2, The critical atom is sulfur and it is bonded with 2 oxygen atoms thru a double bond. each oxygen atom acquires 2 lone pairs of electrons and the primary sulfur atom has 1 lone pair of electrons.

Learn more about Nonhydrogen atoms here:-brainly.com/question/2822744

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3 0

1 year ago