Answer:
New volume = 150 mL
Explanation:
Initial temperature, T₁ = 35°C
Initial volume, V₁ = 350 mL
We need to find the change in volume when the temperature drops to 15°C.
The relation between the temperature and the volume is given by Charle's law. Let new volume is V₂. It can be given by :

So, the new volume is 150 mL.
Answer:
![[Ag^+]=2.82x10^{-4}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAg%5E%2B%5D%3D2.82x10%5E%7B-4%7DM)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the ionization of silver iodide we have:
![AgI(s)\rightleftharpoons Ag^+(aq)+I^-(aq)\\\\Ksp=[Ag^+][I^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=AgI%28s%29%5Crightleftharpoons%20Ag%5E%2B%28aq%29%2BI%5E-%28aq%29%5C%5C%5C%5CKsp%3D%5BAg%5E%2B%5D%5BI%5E-%5D)
Now, since we have the effect of iodide ions from the HI, it is possible to compute that concentration as that of the hydrogen ions equals that of the iodide ones:
![[I^-]=[H^+]=10^{-3.55}=2.82x10^{-4}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BI%5E-%5D%3D%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-3.55%7D%3D2.82x10%5E%7B-4%7DM)
Now, we can set up the equilibrium expression as shown below:

Thus, by solving for x which stands for the concentration of both silver and iodide ions at equilibrium, we have:
![x=[Ag^+]=2.82x10^{-4}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D%5BAg%5E%2B%5D%3D2.82x10%5E%7B-4%7DM)
Best regards!
Answer:
Water gradually degrades them until the metal parts rust and the other materials deteriorate.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction would be
<span>fecl2 + 2naoh = fe(oh)2(s) + 2nacl
Initial amounts of the reactants are given, so, we need to determine which of the reactants is the limiting reactant and use this amount to determine what is asked. However, what is being asked is how many of the FeCl2 is used in the reaction, showing that it is NaOH that is the limiting reactants. Thus, we just use the initial amount of NaOH and relate the substances by the chemical reaction as follows:
6 mol NaOH ( 1 mol FeCl2 / 2 mol NaOH ) = 3 mol FeCl2
Therefore, 3 moles of FeCl2 is used up and 3 moles of FeCl2 is also left after the reaction.</span>
Answer:
HF
H₂S
H₂CO₃
NH₄⁺
Explanation:
<em>Which acid in each of the following pairs has the stronger conjugate base?</em>
According to Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory, <em>the weaker an acid, the stronger its conjugate acid</em>. Especially for weak acids, pKa gives information about the strength of such acid. <em>The higher the pKa, the weaker the acid.</em>
<em />
- Of the acids HCl or HF, the one with the stronger conjugate base is HF because it is a weak acid.
- Of the acids H₂S or HNO₂, the one with the stronger conjugate base is H₂S because it is a weaker acid. pKa (H₂S) = 7.04 > pKa (HNO₂) = 3.39
- Of the acids H₂CO₃ or HClO₄, the one with the stronger conjugate base is H₂CO₃ because it is a weak acid.
- Of the acids HF or NH₄⁺, the one with the stronger conjugate base is NH₄⁺ because it is a weaker acid. pKa (HF) = 3.17 < pKa (NH₄⁺) = 9.25