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serg [7]
3 years ago
8

1. How many protons, neutrons and electrons does the isotope Au-195 have?

Chemistry
1 answer:
faltersainse [42]3 years ago
3 0
We Know, Atomic number of Gold (Au) = 79
1) Number of Protons = Atomic number = 79
    Number of Electrons = Number of Protons = 79     
    Number of Neutrons = mass number - Atomic number = 195-79 = 116

2) Atomic number = 79  [ written on top of the element ]
    Mass number = 195   [ written on bottom of the element ]

Hope this helps!


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4 Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3 If 14.6 grams Al are reacted, how many liters of O2 at STP would be required?
melomori [17]

Answer: 9.08 L

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}\times{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} Al=\frac{14.6g}{27g/mol}=0.54moles

4Al+3O_2\rightarrow 2Al_2O_3

According to stoichiometry :

4 moles of Al require  = 3 moles of O_2

Thus 0.54 moles of Al will require=\frac{3}{4}\times 0.54=0.405moles  of O_2

Standard condition of temperature (STP)  is 273 K and atmospheric pressure is 1 atm respectively.

According to the ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = Pressure of the gas = 1 atm

V= Volume of the gas = ?

T= Temperature of the gas = 273 K      

R= Gas constant = 0.0821 atmL/K mol

n=  moles of gas= 0.405

V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{0.405\times 0.0821\times 273}{1}=9.08L

Thus 9.08 L of O_2 at STP would be required

6 0
3 years ago
OxYgen and hydrogen particles are kept in a container. Which of the following
Tema [17]

Answer:

Option D

Oxygen particles mix evenly with hydrogen particles.

Explanation:

Diffusion refers to the movement of gasses from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.

Diffusion occurs in gases because their particles are in a state of constant random motion.

Due to this continuous random motion, once the oxygen and the hydrogen are added to the container, they will begin to mix freely with each other until they fill up the entire volume of the container.

7 0
3 years ago
When C2H4(g) reacts with H2O(g) to form CH3CH2OH(g) according to the following equation, energy is released into the surrounding
kirill [66]

Answer:

Exothermic

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Thermodynamics</u>

  • Exothermic - releases heat as a product
  • Endothermic - absorbs heat as a reactant

Explanation:

We are given that the reaction takes place between C₂H₄ (g) and H₂O (g) to form CH₃CH₂OH (g) and is <em>releasing heat</em>.

This means that heat would be product as it is being released during the reaction.

Therefore, we have an exothermic reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
Josefina and Raul were comparing how sound moves through various mediums and how charge moves through conducting wires. They per
Fed [463]

They found that difference occurs in the speed of both sound and charges occur due to the difference in the type of medium.

Sound and charges needs specific medium for faster movement i.e. sound moves faster in solid as compared to liquid and gas whereas charges moves faster and easily in gold due to lower resistance which is followed by copper. Sound can move from solid, liquid and gases whereas charges move only in solid metal in which free electrons are present. The speed of sound and flow of current are affected due to difference in the arrangement of atoms in solid, liquid and gas.

brainly.com/question/24373020

8 0
3 years ago
Henry Moseley used X-ray experiments to determine the atomic number of elements. How did his discovery contribute to the develop
sesenic [268]

Here we have to chose the correct statement which affect the discovery of the atomic number on the periodic table.

The discovery of the atomic number of the elements: C. It allowed the elements to be placed in strict order of increasing atomic number.

The use of X-ray determined the atomic number or number of electrons present in an element. The number of electrons is the basis of generate the periodic table, where the elements are arranged in terms of the number of electrons present in the atom in early stage of periodic table.

However in later the modern periodic table generated, which has group and period in terms of their property. Although the strictness on the increasing number of electrons are followed.    

8 0
3 years ago
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