Answer:
6.022 x 10²³
Explanation:
Data Given:
mass of carbon = 12.01 g
individual particles = 6.02 x 10²³
number of atoms = ?
Solution:
Formula used to find the number of atoms
no. of moles = number of atoms / 6.022 x 10²³ . . . . . (1)
So, first we have to find number of moles
Formula to find no. of moles
no. of moles = mass in grams/ molar mass. . . . . (2)
molar mass of Carbon = 12.01 g/mol
Put values in eq.2
no. of moles = 12.01 g / 12.01 g/mol
no. of moles = 1 mol
Now put the values in eq. 1
no. of moles = number of atoms / 6.022 x 10²³ . . . . . (1)
1 mol = number of atoms / 6.022 x 10²³
Rearrange the above equation
number of atoms = 1 mol x 6.022 x 10²³
number of atoms = 6.022 x 10²³
So it is 6.022 x 10²³ atoms in 12.01 grams of carbon. This 6.022 x 10²³ also Known as Avogadro's number that is one mole of any substance consists this number of atoms.
Ba₃(PO₄)₂ is a compound made of a metal cation and polyatomic ion.
polyatomic ion is when 2 or more atoms are covalently bonded together and together have a charge and can act as one compound that can bond with another atom.
In this case Ba²⁺ is the metal cation and PO₄³⁻ is the polyatomic ion. this is called the phosphate ion. one phosphate atom is bonded to 4 O atoms with an net charge of -3 and acts as a single unit.
Answer:
Explanation:
Considering the Henderson- Hasselbalch equation for the calculation of the pH of the acidic buffer solution as:
![pH=pK_a+log\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2Blog%5Cfrac%7B%5Bsalt%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
Given that:-
[Acid] = 0.12 M
Volume = 3.0 L
pKa = 3.74
pH = 5.30
So,
![5.30=3.74+log\frac{[sodium\ formate]}{0.12}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5.30%3D3.74%2Blog%5Cfrac%7B%5Bsodium%5C%20formate%5D%7D%7B0.12%7D)
Solving, we get that:-
[Sodium formate] = 4.36 M
Considering:
So,
So, Moles of sodium formate = 4.36*3.0 moles = 13.08 moles
Molar mass of sodium formate = 68.01 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
The speed of light is (2.998x108/3.00x109) meters per second = 300,000 kilometers per second.
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