To calculate the mass, go from atoms to moles and moles to grams:
Atoms ........ Moles.......... Grams
From atoms to moles, use the Avogadro’s no. which is 6.022 x
10^23 and from moles to grams use atomic mass of Pt that is 195.08g.
So, 4.91 x 10^21 Pt atoms x (1 mole Pt / 6.022x10^23 Pt atoms) x (195.08g Pt
/ 1 mole Pt) = 1.59g Pt
Mass of 4.91 x 10^21 Pt atoms = 1.59g Pt
Sp2 hybridization forms 1 sigma bond and 1 pi bond.
In this item, we are simply to find the ions that may bond and are able to form a formula unit. We are also instructed to give out their name. There are numerous possible combinations of ions to form a compound. Some answers are given in the list below.
1. Na⁺ , Cl⁻ , NaCl ---> sodium chloride (this is most commonly known as table salt)
2. C⁴⁺ , O²⁻ , CO₂ ---> carbon dioxide
3. Al³+ , Cl⁻ , AlCl₃ ----> aluminum chloride
4. Ca²⁺ , Cl⁻ , CaCl₂ ---> calcium chloride
5. Li⁺ , Br⁻ , LiBr ---> lithium bromide
6. Mg³⁺ , O²⁻ , Mg₂O₃ ----> magnesium oxide
7. K⁺ , I⁻ , KI ---> potassium iodide
8. H⁺ , Cl⁻ , HCl --> hydrogen chloride
9. H⁺ , Br⁻ , HBr ----> hydrogen bromide
10. Na⁺ , Br⁻ , NaBr ---> sodium bromide
Answer:
Sodium chloride
Sodium chloride is by a huge margin the most common chlorine compound, and it is the main source of chlorine and hydrochloric acid for the enormous chlorine-chemicals industry today.
