Explanation:
In physical sciences, mechanical energy is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy. It is the macroscopic energy associated with a system. The principle of conservation of mechanical energy states that if an isolated system is subject only to conservative forces, then the mechanical energy is constant. If an object moves in the opposite direction of a conservative net force, the potential energy will increase; and if the speed (not the velocity) of the object changes, the kinetic energy of the object also changes. In all real systems, however, nonconservative forces, such as frictional forces, will be present, but if they are of negligible magnitude, the mechanical energy changes little and its conservation is a useful approximation. In elastic collisions, the kinetic energy is conserved, but in inelastic collisions some mechanical energy may be converted into thermal energy. The equivalence between lost mechanical energy (dissipation) and an increase in temperature was discovered by James Prescott Joule.
The distance travelled by the object during the first 4 seconds is 80 m
<h3>Definition of speed </h3>
Speed is defined as the distance travelled per unit time. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Speed = distance / time
With the above formula, we can obtain the distance travelled by the object in the first 4 seconds.
<h3>How to determine the distance travelled </h3>
Speed = distance / time
20 = distance / 4
Cross multiply
Distance = 20 × 4
Distance = 80 m
Complete question:
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Yes! Fossils, The outlines of the continents and geological features .
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Please see the attached picture for the full solution.
Since we are only concerned about the decrease in gravitational potential energy of the car, we look at the decrease in height of the car as it moves from point X to point Y, instead of the distance travelled by the car.