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Bess [88]
3 years ago
7

Energy is observed in two basic forms: potential and kinetic. Which of the following correctly matches these forms with a source

of energy?
a. the heat released from a living organism: potential energy
b. the energy related to the height of a bird above the ground: kinetic energy
c. the covalent bonds of a sugar molecule: potential energy
d. the motion of individual molecules: potential energy
e. the energy associated with a gradient of ions across a membrane: kinetic energy
Physics
1 answer:
Travka [436]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

option C

Explanation:

The correct answer is option C

Kinetic energy is the energy which is due to the motion of body.

Potential energy is the energy due to virtue of position of the object.

option A is not true because potential energy is due the position of the body

Option B should be the potential energy not kinetic energy.;

Option D is motion of individual molecule leads to kinetic energy not potential energy.

So, the correct answer is option is the covalent bonds of a sugar molecule is potential energy because of the position of bond.

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Objective lenses are contained in a ____________ that can be turned to put a particular objective lens in place to be used.
Masteriza [31]

Answer:

Revolving nosepiece

Explanation:

The revolving nosepiece is one of the parts of a microscope, used for holding the objective lenses. They can be turned to put a particular objective lens in place to be used in order to vary magnification.

6 0
3 years ago
Two steel balls, of masses m1=1.00 kg and m2=2.00 kg, respectively, are hung from the ceiling with light strings next to each ot
Zolol [24]

Answer:

(a) The maximum height achieved by the first ball, m₁ is 0.11 m

(a) The maximum height achieved by the second ball, m₂ ball is 0.44 m

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the first ball, m₁ = 1 kg

mass of the second ball, m₂ = 2 kg

The velocity of the first when released from a height of 1 m before collision;

u₁² = u₀² + 2gh

u₀ = 0, since it was released from rest

u₁² =  2gh

u₁² = 2 x 9.8 x 1

u₁² = 19.6

u₁ = √19.6

u₁ = 4.427 m/s

The velocity of the second ball before collision, u₂ = 0

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum, to determine the velocity of the balls after an elastic collision.

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

where;

v₁ is the final velocity of the first ball after an elastic collision

v₂ is the final velocity of the second ball after an elastic collision

m₁u₁ + m₂(0) = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

m₁u₁ =  m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

1 x 4.427 = v₁ + 2v₂

v₁ + 2v₂ = 4.427

v₁  = 4.427 - 2v₂  ----- equation (1)

one directional velocity;

u₁ + v₁ = u₂ + v₂

u₂ = 0

u₁ + v₁ = v₂

v₁ = v₂ - u₁

v₁ = v₂ - 4.427 ------ equation (2)

Substitute v₁ into equation (1)

v₂ - 4.427 = 4.427 - 2v₂

3v₂ = 4.427 + 4.427

3v₂  = 8.854

v₂ = 8.854 / 3

v₂  = 2.95 m/s (→ forward direction)

v₁ = v₂ - 4.427

v₁ = 2.95 - 4.427

v₁  = - 1.477 m/s

v₁  = 1.477 m/s ( ← backward direction)

Apply the law of conservation of mechanical energy

mgh_{max} = \frac{1}{2}mv_{max}^2

(a) The maximum height achieved by the first ball (v₁  = 1.477 m/s)

mgh_{max} = \frac{1}{2}mv_{max}^2 \\\\gh_{max} = \frac{1}{2}v_{max}^2\\\\ h_{max}  =  \frac{1}{2g}v_{max}^2\\\\ h_{max}  = \frac{1}{2*9.8}(1.477^2)\\\\ h_{max}  = 0.11 \ m

(b) The maximum height achieved by the second ball (v₂  = 2.95 m/s)

mgh_{max} = \frac{1}{2}mv_{max}^2 \\\\gh_{max} = \frac{1}{2}v_{max}^2\\\\ h_{max}  =  \frac{1}{2g}v_{max}^2\\\\ h_{max}  = \frac{1}{2*9.8}(2.95^2)\\\\ h_{max}  = 0.44 \ m

6 0
3 years ago
In the morning, if you walk through a grassy lawn or field, quite often your feet will get very wet. What is the liquid generall
Dima020 [189]
The liquid is called condensation and its generally formed when water vaor in the air cools down rapidly and collects around or on an object forming water droplets. 
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3 years ago
What step did Mendel take to be sure that his pea plants did not self-pollinate?
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

it is made up of some theory

Explanation:

it is an artificial pollination

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3 years ago
How would the products of electrolysis be different is a solution of zinc chloride was used instead of molten zinc chloride?
kozerog [31]

Answer:

The electrolysis of zinc chloride shows how an ionic salt will conduct electricity when molten, but not when solid.

Explanation:

hope this helps!!!! GOOD LUCK!!!!

3 0
2 years ago
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