Answer: Physical properties
Explanation: Can be measured without changing a substance's chemical identity.
Answer:
that results in an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
Explanation:
Saponification is a chemical reaction process of alkaline hydrolysis of esters(R'COOR group) by which soap is obtained.
For Example, when a base such as sodium hydroxide [NaOH] is used to hydrolyze an ester, the products are a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. Because soaps are prepared by the alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils.
In a saponification reaction, alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils with sodium hydroxide yields propane-1,2,3-triol and the corresponding sodium salts of the component fatty acids.
i.e Fat or oil + caustic alkali ⇒ Soap + propane-1,2,3-triol
As a specific example, ethyl acetate and NaOH react to form sodium acetate and ethanol:
The reaction goes to completion in the image below:
The average kinetic energy of an ideal gas is calculated as
KE_avg = 3/2 kT
where T is the temperature in Kelvin and k=R/N_A; R is the universal gas constant and N_A is the number of moles.
Thus, upon substitution we get
KE_avg = 3/2(8.314/1)(100+273)
KE_avg = 3/2(8.314)(373)
KE_avg = 4651.683
The average kinetic energy of 1 mole of a gas at 100 degree Celsius is 4651.683 J.
Answer:
its a 3/8 you got it your smart
Answer:
The molar mass of the unknown substance is 255g/mole
Explanation:
Freezing point depression is given by
ΔT = i · Kf · m
Where
m = molality of the solute
i = van't Hoff's factor = i for non electrolyte
Kf = 20.4 °C/m = cryoscopic constant
ΔT = Freezing point depression
Therefore ΔT = 6.6 - 5 = 1.6 °C
1.6 °C = 20.4 °C/m × 1 × m
Therefore m = 1.6/20.4 = 0.0784 m
number of moles in 2.50 g of cyclohexane = 0.0784 m or 0.0784 moles of the substance in 1000 grams of cyclohexane. That is
2.5 ×0.0784/1000 moles in 2.5 graams of cyclohexane that is
1.96 × 10⁻⁵ moles in 2.5 grams of cyclohexane
1.96 × 10⁻⁵ moles of the substance weighs 0.050 grams
Therefore 1 Mole weighs (0.05 g)/(1.96 × 10⁻⁵ moles) = 255g/mole
