Convection currents in the mantle are what causes the movement of tectonic plates. As the extremely hot molten material from the mantle rises toward the crust, it cools enough to become denser and sink back into the hotter area of the mantle.
Answer:
it is called an ion
Explanation:
if it gains electrons then it is an anion
if it gains protons it is a cation
typically non metals are anions and metals are cations
Answer:
53.1 mL
Explanation:
Let's assume an ideal gas, and at the Standard Temperature and Pressure are equal to 273 K and 101.325 kPa.
For the ideal gas law:
P1*V1/T1 = P2*V2/T2
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, T is temperature, 1 is the initial state and 2 the final state.
At the eudiometer, there is a mixture between the gas and the water vapor, thus, the total pressure is the sum of the partial pressure of the components. The pressure of the gas is:
P1 = 92.5 - 2.8 = 89.7 kPa
T1 = 23°C + 273 = 296 K
89.7*65/296 = 101.325*V2/273
101.325V2 = 5377.45
V2 = 53.1 mL
Answer:
4180J
Explanation:
(25.0g)(4.184J/g°C)(75°C-35.0°C)
(25.0g)(40.0°C)(4.184J/g°C)
(1.00*10³g°C)(4.184J/g°C) = 4184J
use sig figs:
4180J
Answer:
Percent yield = 84.5 %
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of methanol = 229 g
Actual yield of water = 219 g
Percent yield of water = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2CH₃OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 4H₂O
Number of moles of methanol:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 229 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 7.2 mol
Now we will compare the moles of water with methanol.
CH₃OH : H₂O
2 : 4
7.2 : 4/2×7.2 = 14.4 mol
Mass of water:
Mass = number of moles × molae mass
Mass = 14.4 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass = 259.2 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 219 g / 259.2 g × 100
Percent yield = 84.5 %
