Answer:
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Explanation:
The sun produces white light, which is a combination of all the colors of light.
Since there is no phase change, we can use the heat equation,
Q = mcΔT
where Q is the amount of energy transferred (J), m is the mass of the substance (kg), c is the specific heat (J kg⁻¹ °C⁻¹) and ΔT is the temperature difference (°C).
Q = 2000 J
m = 100 g = 0.1 kg
c = ?
ΔT = (70 °C - 50 °C) = 20 °C
By applying the formula,
2000 J = 0.1 kg x c x 20 °C
c = 2000 J / (0.1 kg x 20 °C)
c = 1000 J kg⁻¹ °C⁻¹
Hence, the specific heat capacity of the liquid is 1000 J kg⁻¹ °C⁻¹.
Using ideal gas equation,
PV=nRT
P=199 kpa
V=4.67 L
T=30+273K= 303K
n= number of moles of gas
R=8.321 L·kPa·K-1·mol-1
So using ideal gas equation,
n=PV/RT
=199*4.67/8.321*303\
=0.37 mol
