<span>hristian apologists such as Henderson (1999) and Birkett (1996) argued that the conflict between Galileo and the Catholic Church is a battle between old science (Ptolemaic astronomy) and new science (Copernican astronomy), rather than a battle between science and religion. Bergman (1996) and Birkett (2000) pointed out that many Catholic clergymen were neutral to Galileo's theory and several Jesuit astronomers even endorsed Galileo's telescopic discoveries when he traveled to Rome in 1611. However, secular scientists who disagreed with Galileo and failed to defeat him took the dispute to the church. It is unfortunate that the Catholic Church was "used" by Galileo's enemies and since then the Christian religion has been misperceived as "an enemy of science." Clausen (2000) and Snow (1999) went even further to assert that not only does the Christian religion not hinder science from development, but also fundamental doctrines of Christian theology help the birth of modern science.</span>
Researchers record the average time it takes rats to complete the maze. In this study, the number of feed pellets was independent as per Manipulation of the Independent Variable
Manipulation of the Independent Variable Again, manipulating an independent variable involves systematically altering its levels so that different groups of participants are exposed to different levels of that variable, or This means that the groups will be exposed to different levels at different times. Independent variables are variables that researchers manipulate to better understand how phenomena, structure, and behavior are related to the dependent variable and Alternative Hypothesis . Instrumental variables are the independent variables in an experiment. It's called "manipulated" because it's something you can change. That is, you can decide in advance whether to increase or decrease. Experiments should always have only one instrumental variable.
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<span>1.The Civil War Emancipation will append a bit more by analyzing Lincoln's first inaugural as it pertains to slavery.Slavery is the major subject in Lincoln's inaugural speech because at the heart of his address was the sectional crisis
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In economics, a service is a transaction in which no physical goods are transferred from the seller to the buyer. ... Using resources, skill, ingenuity, and experience, service providers benefit service consumers. Service is intangible in nature.