The dependent variable depends on the independent variable
Explanation:
Transfer of mass A into stagnant film B depends on the availability of driving force.
Whereas driving force is the pressure difference at the surface of A and the bulk.
As, 

Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

= 
= 0.132 
Thus, we can conclude that the flux of A from a surface into a mixture of A and B is 0.132 
Energy is equal to motion over speed
Answer:
Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor it can be destroyed. It can only be transformed from one form to another.
Therefore, the total amount of energy before and after a chemical reaction is the same. Thus, energy is conserved.
Therefore, we can conclude that option (a) is the correct answer.
Answer:
Mass of He required = 8.0 g
Explanation:
Given,
Initial moles of He = 2.0 mol
Initial pressure = 1.00 atm
final pressure = 2.00 atm
Ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT
As V, R and T are constant
So, 

Molar mass of He = 4.00 g/mol
No. of moles of He needs to be added = 4.0 - 2.0 = 2.0 mol
Mass = No. of mole × Molar mass
= 2.0 × 4.0
= 8.0 g