The atomic number of an atom that has six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons is 6. And the element is carbon.
Carbon is known as a tetravalent compound.
It has four electrons in its outermost shell. It forms a covalent bond with other compounds.
The number of neutrons. = 6
Number of electrons = 6
Number of protons = 6
So the atomic number of the compound is,
The atomic number of an element = Number of protons present in its nucleus
The number of protons given in the compound is 6.
So the atomic number of the compound is also 6.
Carbon has six atomic numbers.
Therefore, the atomic number of an atom that has six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons is 6. And the element is carbon.
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Answer:
The mass number is defined as the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom. The number of neutrons = mass number − atomic number.
Answer : The correct option is, (b) There is a same number of electrons.
Explanation :
For the neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are equal. But, they are unequal when the atoms present in the form of ions or the atom has some charges.
When an unequal number of electrons and protons then it leads to the formation of ionic species.
Ion : An ion is formed when an atom looses or gains electron.
When an atom looses electrons, it will form a positive ion known as cation.
When an atom gains electrons, it will form a negative ion known as anion.
For example : The neutral atom Mg has equal number of protons and electrons i.e 12 but
ion has unequal number of protons and electrons that means it has 12 number of protons and 10 number of electrons.
Hence, the correct option is, (B) electrons
Answer:
3H₂SO₄ + 2Al₂(SO₄)₃ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂
Explanation:
3H₂SO₄ + 2Al₂(SO₄)₃ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂
In this type of reaction, one substance is replacing another:
A + BC → AC + B
In a single displacement reaction, atoms replace one another based on the activity series. Elements that are higher in the activity series. Also, if the element that is to replace the other in a compound is more reactive the reaction will occur. If it is less reactive, there will be no reation.
In the first equation, fluorine is more reactive than bromine. Therefore, bromine cannot replace bromine.
In the second equation, the displacement is between hydrogen and aluminium. Hydrogen is lower in the activity series, this implies that aluminum will replace it.