Answer is: 4,4 grams <span>of carbon dioxide gas would be produced.
</span>Chemical reaction: CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O.
m(CaCO₃) = 10 g.
n(CaCO₃) = 10 g ÷ 100 g/mol.
n(CaCO₃) = 0,1 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(CaCO₃) : n(CO₂) = 1 : 1.
n(CO₂) = 0,1 mol.
m(CO₂) = n(CO₂) · M(CO₂).
m(CO₂) = 0,1 mol· 44 g/mol.
m(CO₂) = 4,4 g.
The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of an object is obtained through the equation,
H = m(cp)(20) + m (heat of fusion) + m(cp) (dT)
where H is heat, m is mass, cp is specific gravity, and dT is the change in temperature. The specific gravity of water is 0.5 cal/g.C. The third term is for water and cp is equal to 1 cal/g.C. Substituting the values,
815 cal = (5 g)(0.5 cal/g.C)(20C) + (80 cal/g)(5 g) + 5(1)(T2)
The value of T2 is 73 degrees C.
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