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Llana [10]
3 years ago
9

How long must a flute be in order to have a fundamental frequency of 262 Hz (this frequency corresponds to middle C on the evenl

y tempered chromatic scale) on a day when air temperature is 20.0°C ? It is open at both ends.

Physics
1 answer:
spin [16.1K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

L=0.654 m

Explanation:

<u>Concepts and Principles  </u>

1- The speed of sound in air is expressed as a function of the temperature of air as follows:  

 v=(331 m/s)√(1+T_C/273°C)                        (1)

where 331 m/s is the speed of sound in air at temperature 0°C and Tc is the temperature of air in Celsius.  

<u>Standing Wave Patterns in Pipes:  </u>

A pipe open at both ends can have standing wave patterns with resonant frequencies:  

f=v/λ=nv/2L                     n=1,2,3.........

where v is the speed of sound in air.  

<u>Given Data </u>

f_1 (fundamental frequency of the flute) = 262 Hz

T (temperature of the air) = 20°C  

The flute is open at both ends.  

<u>Required Data </u>

We are asked to determine the length of the tube.  

<u>Solution</u><u>  </u>

The speed of sound in air at temperature T = 20°C is found from Equation (1):

 v=(331 m/s)√(1+T_C/273°C)  

 =342.91 m/s

The fundamental frequency of the flute is found by substituting n = 1 into Equation (2):  

f=v/2L

Solve for L:  

L=v/2f_1

L=0.654 m

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This is more than the capacity of the rope, so we do not expect the stuntman to make it across the moat.

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  1000 N -788.9 N = 211.1 N

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  30.16 = v² . . . .  multiply by 11.5/80.5

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The maximum speed the stuntman can have is 5.49 m/s.

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<em>Comment on crossing the moat</em>

The kinetic energy at the bottom of the swing translates to potential energy at the end of the swing. At the lower speed, the stuntman cannot rise as high, so will traverse a shorter arc. At 8.45 m/s, the moat could be about 16.8 m wide; at 5.49 m/s, it can only be about 11.5 m wide.

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When hydrogen burns in oxygen, water is formed and when water is electrolysed then hydrogen and oxygen are produced. What type of a reaction takes place?

(i) In the first case,

(ii) In the second case?

A. In both the cases, i.e. (i) and (ii), a combination reaction takes place.

B. In the first case, a combination reaction takes place and in the second case, a decomposition reaction takes place.

C. In the first case, a combination reaction takes place and in the second case, a displacement reaction takes place.

D. In the first case, a displacement reaction takes place and in the second case, a decomposition reaction takes place.

Answer :

Hint: When hydrogen burns in air, H2H2 reacts with O2O2 to form water molecules. Here two reactants combine to form a single product. And, when water is electrolysed into hydrogen and oxygen, here a single compound decomposes into more than one product.

Complete step by step answer:

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When two reactants elements combine to form a single component, then this reaction is called the combination reaction. So, in this case, two reactants i.e. Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form a single product i.e. water molecules and heat is also released.

In the Second case:

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When a single reactant is decomposed or broken down into two or more products, it is known as decomposition reaction. Here, a single reactant i.e. water, breaks or decomposes up to form two or more simple products i.e. hydrogen and oxygen. This decomposition reaction takes place by the action of electricity. So, we can see that in the first case, a combination reaction takes place and in the second case, a decomposition reaction takes place.

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