Answer:
d = 2021.6 km
Explanation:
We can solve this distance exercise with vectors, the easiest method s to find the components of the position of each plane and then use the Pythagorean theorem to find distance between them
Airplane 1
Height y₁ = 800m
Angle θ = 25°
cos 25 = x / r
sin 25 = z / r
x₁ = r cos 20
z₁ = r sin 25
x₁ = 18 103 cos 25 = 16,314 103 m
= 16314 m
z₁ = 18 103 sin 25 = 7,607 103 m= 7607 m
2 plane
Height y₂ = 1100 m
Angle θ = 20°
x₂ = 20 103 cos 25 = 18.126 103 m = 18126 m
z₂ = 20 103 without 25 = 8.452 103 m = 8452 m
The distance between the planes using the Pythagorean Theorem is
d² = (x₂-x₁)² + (y₂-y₁)² + (z₂-z₁)²2
Let's calculate
d² = (18126-16314)² + (1100-800)² + (8452-7607)²
d² = 3,283 106 +9 104 + 7,140 105
d² = (328.3 + 9 + 71.40) 10⁴
d = √(408.7 10⁴)
d = 20,216 10² m
d = 2021.6 km
The eight planets of the Solar System arranged in order from the sun:
Mercury: 46 million km / 29 million miles (.307 AU)
Venus: 107 million km / 66 million miles (.718 AU)
Earth: 147 million km / 91 million miles (.98 AU)
Mars: 205 million km / 127 million miles (1.38 AU)
Jupiter: 741 million km /460 million miles (4.95 AU)
Saturn: 1.35 billion km / 839 million miles (9.05 AU)
Uranus: 2.75 billion km / 1.71 billion miles (18.4 AU)
Neptune: 4.45 billion km / 2.77 billion miles (29.8 AU)
Astronomers often use a term called astronomical unit (AU) to represent the distance from the Earth to the Sun.
+ Pluto (Dwarf Planet): 4.44 billion km / 2.76 billion miles (29.7 AU)
Answer:
Approximately
.
Explanation:
Cathode is where reduction takes place and anode is where oxidation takes place. The potential of a electrochemical reaction (
) is equal to
.
There are two half-reactions in this question.
and
. Either could be the cathode (while the other acts as the anode.) However, for the reaction to be spontaneous, the value of
should be positive.
In this case,
is positive only if
is the reaction takes place at the cathode. The net reaction would be
.
Its cell potential would be equal to
.
The maximum amount of electrical energy possible (under standard conditions) is equal to the free energy of this reaction:
,
where
is the number moles of electrons transferred for each mole of the reaction. In this case the value of
is
as in the half-reactions.
is Faraday's Constant (approximately
.)
.
Fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil.
Hopes this helps!