1 ) a) increasing its thickness
2) c)potential difference
Answer:
I chose c because it is the greater slope at point c
Answer:
The electric field at x = 3L is 166.67 N/C
Solution:
As per the question:
The uniform line charge density on the x-axis for x, 0< x< L is 
Total charge, Q = 7 nC = 
At x = 2L,
Electric field, 
Coulomb constant, K = 
Now, we know that:

Also the line charge density:

Thus
Q = 
Now, for small element:


Integrating both the sides from x = L to x = 2L

![\vec{E_{2L}} = K\lambda[\frac{- 1}{x}]_{L}^{2L}] = K\frac{Q}{L}[frac{1}{2L}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7BE_%7B2L%7D%7D%20%3D%20K%5Clambda%5B%5Cfrac%7B-%201%7D%7Bx%7D%5D_%7BL%7D%5E%7B2L%7D%5D%20%3D%20K%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7BL%7D%5Bfrac%7B1%7D%7B2L%7D%5D)
![\vec{E_{2L}} = (9\times 10^{9})\frac{7\times 10^{- 9}}{L}[frac{1}{2L}] = \frac{63}{L^{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7BE_%7B2L%7D%7D%20%3D%20%289%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B9%7D%29%5Cfrac%7B7%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-%209%7D%7D%7BL%7D%5Bfrac%7B1%7D%7B2L%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B63%7D%7BL%5E%7B2%7D%7D)
Similarly,
For the field in between the range 2L< x < 3L:

![\vec{E} = K\lambda[\frac{- 1}{x}]_{2L}^{3L}] = K\frac{Q}{L}[frac{1}{6L}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7BE%7D%20%3D%20K%5Clambda%5B%5Cfrac%7B-%201%7D%7Bx%7D%5D_%7B2L%7D%5E%7B3L%7D%5D%20%3D%20K%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7BL%7D%5Bfrac%7B1%7D%7B6L%7D%5D)
![\vec{E} = (9\times 10^{9})\frac{7\times 10^{- 9}}{L}[frac{1}{6L}] = \frac{63}{6L^{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7BE%7D%20%3D%20%289%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B9%7D%29%5Cfrac%7B7%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-%209%7D%7D%7BL%7D%5Bfrac%7B1%7D%7B6L%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B63%7D%7B6L%5E%7B2%7D%7D)
Now,
If at x = 2L,

Then at x = 3L:

Answer:
Convection currents are the result of different heating. Lighter material (warm) rises while heavier (cold) material sinks. This movement of the materials is what causes convection currents! (BTW, it happens in water, in the atmosphere, and in the mantle of Earth!
Explanation:
I hope this helps a little! :)
According to the saving of the momentum, the total momentum before collision is equal to the total momentum after collision
<em><u>in symbols:</u></em>
<em>
</em>
thus

then, the initial momentum of the second cart
