The general characteristics of the sensorimotor stage is when children cover birth to two years. Babies <span>will get to know the world through senses and reflexes.
In this stage, Infants tend to already develop the awareness that the environment around them is a completely different entity than them and would tried to make various effort to understand it (for most infants, they do it by putting objects in their mouth)</span>
The Europeans scientists and writers century based the differences in appearance and behavior they observed between themselves and non-Europeans mostly on biological factors.
<h3><u>
Explanation:</u></h3>
According to several studies conducted on the human behavior and how it is different from society to society, it is concluded that the differences are based on biological factors that an individual is exposed to. But biological factor alone is not responsible, the environmental factors also come into play. Following biological factors, a particular behavior can be present in the said gene but it would be incorrect to say that the gene controls the behavior. Genes simply facilitate the traits passed on from parent to offspring but the environmental factors act as the stimulus to bring the behavior into action.
Same is followed for the difference in the appearance. Genes from the father and the mother to their offspring are responsible for their appearance. For example, the child of a mother with brown eyes is most likely to have the same color of eyes as the mother. The environment plays less role in this case as compared to the behavior.
Answer:
Psycho-dynamic, behaviorism, cognition and humanistic.
Explanation:
Psycho-dynamic: It is the very oldest and the first school of psychology. It was developed by Sigmund Freud. He talks about personality development, dream analysis, defense mechanism, and psychoanalytic approach, etc.
Behaviorism: It is the second leading school of psychology. It was proposed by J.B Watson. He was a behaviorist. He worked on the behavior of humans and animals.
Cognition: Cognitive psychology is the famous field of psychology in which thought and cognition have been described by many psychologists.
Humanistic: It is another field of psychology. In this field Carl Roger, Mash-low was the humanistic psychologist. These psychologists work on the basic need of a person.
