Answer:
The catalyzed reaction will take time of
.
Explanation:
According to the Arrhenius equation,

The expression used with catalyst and without catalyst is,


where,
= rate of reaction with catalyst
= rate of reaction without catalyst
= activation energy with catalyst = 59.0 kJ/mol = 59000 J/mol
= activation energy without catalyst = 184 kJ/mol = 184000 J/mol
R = gas constant
T = temperature = 
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

The reaction enhances by
when catalyst is present.
Time taken by reaction without catalyzed = 3900 years
Time taken by reaction with catalyzed = x

The catalyzed reaction will take time of
.
Answer:
When the two gases are mixed, the ammonium chloride precipitates in the tube walls.
Explanation:
This is the reaction:
HCl (g) + NH₃(g) → NH₄Cl (s) ↓
As the product formed is solid at room temperature, a suspension is first formed in the internal air of the tube that appears as a cloud. Afterwards it finally precipitates into the walls forming a white layer
Answer:
a. 113 min
Explanation:
Considering the equilibrium:-
2N₂O₅ ⇔ 4NO₂ + O₂
At t = 0 125 kPa
At t = teq 125 - 2x 4x x
Thus, total pressure = 125 - 2x + 4x + x = 125 - 3x
125 - 3x = 176 kPa
x = 17 kPa
Remaining pressure of N₂O₅ = 125 - 2*17 kPa = 91 kPa
Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:
Where,
is the concentration at time t
is the initial concentration
Given that:
The rate constant, k =
min⁻¹
Initial concentration
= 125 kPa
Final concentration
= 91 kPa
Time = ?
Applying in the above equation, we get that:-

Answer:
Percent error = 1.5%
Explanation:
Given data:
Measured value of density of graphite = 2.3 g/cm³
Percent error = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Percent error = [Measured value - Actual value / actual value] × 100
Actual/accepted value of density of graphite = 2.266 g/cm³
Now we will put the values:
Percent error = [2.3 g/cm³ - 2.266 g/cm³ / 2.266 g/cm³] × 100
Percent error = [0.034 g/cm³ / 2.266 g/cm³] × 100
Percent error = 0.015 × 100
Percent error = 1.5%