Answer:
d. The gold(III) ion is most easily reduced.
Explanation:
The standard reduction potentials are
Au³⁺ + 3e⁻ ⟶ Au; 1.50 V
Hg²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Hg; 0.85 V
Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Zn; -0.76 V
Na⁺ + e⁻ ⟶ Na; -2.71 V
A <em>more positive voltage</em> means that there is a <em>stronger driving force</em> for the reaction.
Thus, Au³⁺ is the best acceptor of electrons.
Reduction Is Gain of electrons and, Au³⁺ is gaining electrons, so
Au³⁺ is most easily reduced.
Answer:
1. B, D,
2.A, F
Explanation:
1. According to the law of conservation of mass, In a course of chemical reaction, matter can neither be created nor destroyed but can be changed from one form to another. This means the amount of matter at the begining and ending of a reaction must be thesame.
2. Chemical reaction is not easily reversible. when gas is produced, provided the reaction system is an open system, the gas cannot be recovered and the reactants cannot be recovered from the products. likewise color change are attributed to chemical reaction
The required volume of water is 0.18 liters.
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
Molarity of any solution is define as the number of moles of solute present in per liter of solution as;
M = n/V
Moles of solute will be calculated as:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass of HCl = 32g
M = molar mass of HCl = 36.4g/mol
n = 32 / 36.4 = 0.88 mole
Given molarity of solution = 4.80M
On putting all values in the above equation, we get
V = (0.88) / (36.4) = 0.18 L
Hence required volume of water is 0.18L.
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<u>Answer:</u> The final volume of the gas comes out to be 4 L.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the volume with changing pressure, we use the equation given by Boyle's law.
This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
Mathematically,
(At constant temperature and number of moles)
The equation given by this law is:

where,
are initial pressure and volume.
are final pressure and volume.
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the final volume of the gas will be 4 L.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
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