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pantera1 [17]
3 years ago
11

Use the periodic table to calculate the molar mass of each of the following compounds. Give your answer to the correct number of

significant figures. Ammonia (NH3): g/mol Lead(II) chloride (PbCl2): g/mol Acetic acid (CH3COOH): g/mol
Chemistry
2 answers:
Sveta_85 [38]3 years ago
7 0
<span><span>Ammonia (NH3): </span> ⇒ 17.04 g/mol</span><span><span>Lead(II) chloride (PbCl2): </span> ⇒ 278.10 g/mol</span>

<span><span>Acetic acid (CH3COOH): </span> ⇒ 60.06<span> g/mol</span></span>
Musya8 [376]3 years ago
5 0

1) Answer is: molar mas of ammonia is 17.031 g/mol.

M(NH₃) = Ar(N) + 3 · Ar(H) · g/mol.

M(NH₃) = 14.007 + 3 · 1.008 · g/mol.

M(NH₃) = 17.031 g/mol.

2) Answer is: molar mas of lead(II) chloride is 278.106 g/mol.

M(PbCl₂) = Ar(Pb) + 2 · Ar(Cl) · g/mol.

M(PbCl₂) = 207.2 + 2 · 35.453 · g/mol.

M(PbCl₂) = 278.106 g/mol.

3) Answer is: molar mas of acetic acid is 60.052 g/mol.

M(CH₃COOH) = 2 · Ar(C) + 2 · Ar(O) + 4 · Ar(H) · g/mol.

M(CH₃COOH) = 2 · 12.0107 + 2 · 15.9994 + 4 · 1.008 · g/mol.

M(CH₃COOH) = 60.052 g/mol.

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Which of the Following Correctly Balances this Equation? _H2+_Cl2 --&gt; _HCl
Scorpion4ik [409]
2 hydrogen and 2 chlorine on the reactant side(left of the arrow)
There is only 1 H and 1Cl on the products side so the balanced equation would be;
H2 + Cl2 —> 2 HCl
7 0
3 years ago
An aqueous solution containing 10 g of an optically pure compound was diluted to 500 mL with water and was found to have a speci
lapo4ka [179]

Answer:

<u>Optical purity = 76.9231 %</u>

<u>Specific rotation of mixture = - 97.6923 °</u>

Explanation:

The mass of the racemic mixture = 3 g

It means it contains R enantiomer = 1.5 g

S enantiomer = 1.5 g

Amount of Pure R = 10 g

Total R = 11.5 g

Total volume = 500 mL + 500 mL = 1000 mL = 1 L

[R] = 11.5 g/L

[S] = 1.5 g/L

Enantiomeric excess = \frac {Excess}{Total\ Concentration}\times 100 = \frac {11.5-1.5}{11.5+1.5}\times 100 = 76.9231 %

<u>Optical purity = 76.9231 %</u>

Also,

Optical purity = \frac {optical\ rotation\ of\ mixture}{optical\ rotation\ of\ pure\ enantiomer}\times 100

Optical rotation of pure enantiomer = −127 °

76.9231=\frac {optical\ rotation\ of\ mixture}{-127^0}\times 100

<u>Specific rotation of mixture = - 97.6923 °</u>

6 0
3 years ago
What is the percent by mass of water in Na S04.10H20?
dalvyx [7]

Answer:

                    Percent by mass of water is 56%

Explanation:

                    First of all calculate the mass of hydrated compound as,

Mass of Sodium = Na × 2 = 22.99 × 1 = 45.98 g

Mass of Sulfur = S × 1 = 32.06 × 1 = 32.06 g

Mass of Oxygen = O × 14 = 16 × 14 = 224 g

Mass of Hydrogen = H × 20 = 1.01 × 20 = 20.2 g

Mass of Na₂S0₄.10H₂O = 322.24 g

Secondly, calculate mass of water present in hydrated compound. For this one should look for the coefficient present before H₂O in molecular formula of hydrated compound. In this case the coefficient is 10, so the mass of water is...

Mass of water = 10 × 18.02

Mass of water = 180.2 g

Now, we will apply following formula to find percent of water in hydrated compound,

           %H₂O  =  Mass of H₂O / Mass of Hydrated Compound × 100

Putting values,

                                      %H₂O  = 180.2 g / 322.24 g × 100

                                           %H₂O =  55.92 % ≈ 56%

3 0
3 years ago
A sample of hydrogen gas has an initial pressure of 2.86 atm and an initial volume of 8472 mL If the volume of the
Oliga [24]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

Gas law : Boyle's law

New pressure: 66.24 atm

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Concept tested: Gas laws (Boyle's law)

<u>We are given,</u>

  • Initial pressure, P₁ = 2.86 atm
  • Initial volume, V₁ = 8472 mL
  • New volume, V₂ IS 365.8 mL

We need to determine the new pressure, P₂

  • According to Boyle's law , the volume of a fixed mass of a gas and the pressure are inversely proportional at constant temperature.
  • That is, P\alpha \frac{1}{V}
  • This means , PV = k (constant)
  • Therefore; P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
  • Rearranging the formula, we can get the new pressure, P₂

P₂ = P₁V₁ ÷ V₂

   = (2.86 atm × 8472 mL) ÷ 365.8 mL

   = 66.24 atm

Therefore, the new pressure is 66.24 atm

5 0
3 years ago
Which statement about organic matter is false? A. Organic matter comes from organisms. B. Organic matter contains the element, c
siniylev [52]

B. Organic matter contains the element, carbon.


3 0
3 years ago
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