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pantera1 [17]
3 years ago
11

Use the periodic table to calculate the molar mass of each of the following compounds. Give your answer to the correct number of

significant figures. Ammonia (NH3): g/mol Lead(II) chloride (PbCl2): g/mol Acetic acid (CH3COOH): g/mol
Chemistry
2 answers:
Sveta_85 [38]3 years ago
7 0
<span><span>Ammonia (NH3): </span> ⇒ 17.04 g/mol</span><span><span>Lead(II) chloride (PbCl2): </span> ⇒ 278.10 g/mol</span>

<span><span>Acetic acid (CH3COOH): </span> ⇒ 60.06<span> g/mol</span></span>
Musya8 [376]3 years ago
5 0

1) Answer is: molar mas of ammonia is 17.031 g/mol.

M(NH₃) = Ar(N) + 3 · Ar(H) · g/mol.

M(NH₃) = 14.007 + 3 · 1.008 · g/mol.

M(NH₃) = 17.031 g/mol.

2) Answer is: molar mas of lead(II) chloride is 278.106 g/mol.

M(PbCl₂) = Ar(Pb) + 2 · Ar(Cl) · g/mol.

M(PbCl₂) = 207.2 + 2 · 35.453 · g/mol.

M(PbCl₂) = 278.106 g/mol.

3) Answer is: molar mas of acetic acid is 60.052 g/mol.

M(CH₃COOH) = 2 · Ar(C) + 2 · Ar(O) + 4 · Ar(H) · g/mol.

M(CH₃COOH) = 2 · 12.0107 + 2 · 15.9994 + 4 · 1.008 · g/mol.

M(CH₃COOH) = 60.052 g/mol.

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The percent yield of copper hydroxide is 84%

<h3>Stoichiometry</h3>

From the question, we are to determine the percent yield of copper hydroxide

First, we will determine the theoretical mass

From the given balanced chemical equation, we have

Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NaOH -- Cu(OH)₂ + 2NaNO₃

This means,

1 mole of copper(II) nitrate reacts with 2 moles of sodium hydroxide to produce 1 mole of copper hydroxide

Therefore,
0.05 mole of copper(II) nitrate reacts with 0.1 mole of sodium hydroxide to produce 0.05 mole of copper hydroxide

The theoretical number of moles of copper hydroxide that is produced is 0.05 mole

Now, for the theoretical mass

Using the formula,

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of copper hydroxide = 97.56 g/mol

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Theoretical mass = 0.05 × 97.56

Theoretical mass of copper of hydroxide produced is = 4.878 g

Now, for the percent yield of copper hydroxide

Percent yield is given by the formula,

Percent\ yield = \frac{Actual\ yield}{Theoretical\ yield} \times 100\%

Then,

Percent\ yield\ of\ copper\ hydroxide= \frac{4.1}{4.878}\times 100\%

Percent\ yield\ of\ copper\ hydroxide= 84\%

Hence, the percent yield of copper hydroxide is 84%.

Learn more on Stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/9372758

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