Latent heat released during condensation offsets some of the cooling of a rising air parcel, causing the moist adiabatic lapse rate to have a smaller value.
Answer:
Marine life is least affected by the temperature fluctuations of the atmosphere.
Explanation:
The high specific heat capacity of water means that it takes much more energy to raise the temperatures of water by one (1) degree than land. This means that on a hot sunny day, land temperatures would increase dramatically while ocean temperatures would only rise slightly. Conversely, at night, the land cools rapidly while oceans cool slowly hence the temperatures drop slightly.