A compound is a substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds. A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined.
Answer:
378mL
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Pressure (P) = 99.19 kPa
Temperature (T) = 28°C
Number of mole (n) = 0.015 mole
Volume (V) =...?
Next, we shall convert the pressure and temperature to appropriate units. This is illustrated below:
For Pressure:
101.325 KPa = 1 atm
Therefore, 99.19 kPa = 99.19/101.325 = 0.98 atm
For Temperature:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
T(°C) = 28°C
T(K) = 28°C + 273 = 301K.
Next we shall determine the volume of N2. The volume of N2 can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as shown below:
PV = nRT
Pressure (P) = 0.98 atm
Temperature (T) = 301K
Number of mole (n) = 0.015 mole
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821atm.L/Kmol.
Volume (V) =...?
0.98 x V = 0.015 x 0.0821 x 301
Divide both side by 0.98
V = (0.015 x 0.0821 x 301) /0.98
V = 0.378 L
Finally, we shall convert 0.378 L to millilitres (mL). This is illustrated below:
1L = 1000mL
Therefore, 0.378L = 0.378 x 1000 = 378mL
Therefore, the volume of N2 collected is 378mL
the balanced equation for the formation of ammonia is
N₂ + 3H₂ ---> 2NH₃
molar ratio of N₂ to NH₃ is 1:2
mass of N₂ reacted is 8.0 g
therefore number of N₂ moles reacted is - 8.0 g / 28 g/mol = 0.286 mol
according to the molar ratio,
1 mol of N₂ will react to give 2 mol of NH₃, assuming nitrogen is the limiting reactant
therefore 0.286 mol of N₂ should give - 2 x 0.286 mol = 0.572 mol of NH₃
therefore mass of NH₃ formed is - 0.572 mol x 17 g/mol = 9.72 g
a mass of 9.72 mol of NH₃ is formed
Among the choices given, the correct answer is the first option. Substance X most likely is a crystal, and substance Y most likely is a liquid. Substance X having a fixed volume describes a crystal because crystals occupy a certain volume. Substance Y is a liquid because liquids can still be compressed further in order to attain a more packed <span>structure.</span>
Answer : 51.8 g of nitrogen are needed to produce 100 grams of ammonia gas.
Solution : Given,
Mass of 
= 100 g
Molar mass of = 27 g/mole
Molar mass of 
= 28 g/mole
First we have to calculate moles of .
The given balanced chemical reaction is,
From the given reaction, we conclude that
2 moles of produced from 1 mole of
3.7 moles of produced from 
of
Now we have to calculate the mass of .
Mass of = Moles of × Molar mass of
Mass of = 1.85 mole × 28 g/mole = 51.8 g
Therefore, 51.8 g of nitrogen are needed to produce 100 grams of ammonia gas.
