If I have 2.4g of magnesium, how many g of oxygen(O2 ) will I need to react completely with the magnesium? 2Mg +O2 → MgO

90 POINTSSSS!!!

Katarina [22]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{-2043.96 kJ/mol}}$

Explanation:

Assume the reaction is the combustion of propane.

Word equation: propane plus oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water

Chemical eqn: C₃H₈(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

Balanced eqn: C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) ⟶ 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)

(a) Table of enthalpies of formation of reactants and products

$\begin{array}{cc}\textbf{Substance} & \textbf{$\Delta_{\text{f}}$H/(kJ/mol}) \\\text{C$_{3}$H$_{8}$(g)} & -103.85 \\\text{O}_{2}\text{(g)} & 0 \\\text{CO}_{2}\text{(g)} & -393.51 \\\text{H$_{2}$O(g)} & -241.82\\\end{array}$

(b)Total enthalpies of reactants and products

$\Delta_{\text{rxn}}H^{\circ} = \sum \left( \Delta_{\text{f}} H^{\circ} \text{products}\right) - \sum \left (\Delta_{\text{f}}H^{\circ} \text{reactants} \right)\\= \text{-2147.81 kJ/mol - (-103.85 kJ/mol)}\\= \text{-2147.81 kJ/mol + 103.85 kJ/mol}\\= \textbf{-2043.96 kJ/mol}\\\text{The enthalpy change is $\large \boxed{\textbf{-2043.96 kJ/mol}}$}$

ΔᵣH° is negative, so the reaction is exothermic.

5 0

2 years ago

which two human body system function together to distribute oxygen for use in cellular process throughout the body

lukranit [14]

The circulatory system and the respiratory system; The respiratory system takes in the oxygen which then goes into our bloodstream to help our cells convert it into ATP energy.

7 0

2 years ago

0.352 g sample of a diprotic acid is dissolved in water and titrated with 0.150 M NaOH.0.150 M NaOH. What is the molar mass of t

Aliun [14]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

128.94 g/mol

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Given;

Mass of diprotic acid, H₂X =0.352 g

Molarity of NaOH = 0.150 M

Volume of the NaOH = 36.4 mL

We are required to calculate the molar mass of the acid.

Note: A diprotic acid is an acid that contains 2 replaceable hydrogen atoms

<h3>Step 1: Write the balanced equation fro the reaction;</h3>

The balanced equation for the reaction between the diprotic acid and NaOH will be;

H₂X(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Na₂X(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

<h3>Step 2: Determine the number of moles of NaOH used </h3>

Given the molarity and volume of NaOH we can calculate the number of moles;

Moles of NaOH = Molarity × Volume

= 0.150 M × 0.0364 L

= 0.00546 moles

<h3>Step 3: Use the mole ratio to determine moles of the acid </h3>

From the equation;

1 mole of the acid reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

Therefore; H₂x : NaOH = 1 : 2

Moles of H₂x = 0.00546 moles ÷ 2

= 0.00273 moles

<h3>Step 4: Determine the molar mass of the acid.</h3>

Molar mass is the mass equivalent to 1 mole of a compound or element

From our calculations;

0.00273 moles = 0.352 g of the acid;

Therefore, mass in 1 mole ;

= 0.352 g ÷ 0.00273 moles

= 128.94 g/mol

Thus, the molar mass of the diprotic, H₂X is 128.94 g/mol

7 0

2 years ago

Table salt is sodium chloride and has the chemical formula of NaCl. What is the ratio of sodium atoms to chlorine atoms? (8.5D)

astra-53 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:Table salt is sodium chloride and has the chemical formula of NaCl. What is the ratio of sodium atoms to chlorine atoms? (8.5D)

Answer

А 2:1

B

1:1

С

1:2

D

3:1

7 0

2 years ago

Water has a higher boiling point than acetone does. Which of the following statements about water and acetone in the liquid stat

Semenov [28]

Answer:

Water's boiling point is higher than acetone's one due to the stronger intermolecular forces it has in liquid phase.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since no options are given we can infer from the statement that due to water's higher boiling point than acetone we can conclude that when they are in liquid state, water has stronger intermolecular forces which allow its particles to be held in a stronger way in comparison to the acetone's molecules, for that reason, more energy will be required in order to separate them and promote the boiling process, which is attained via increasing the temperature. Besides, less energy will be required for the separation of the acetone's molecules in order to boil it when liquid, therefore, a lower temperature is required.

In such a way, we can sum up that water's boiling point is higher than acetone's one due to the stronger intermolecular forces it has in liquid phase.

Regards.

7 0

3 years ago