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3 years ago

Which of the Following Correctly Balances this Equation? _H2+_Cl2 --> _HCl

1 answer:

7 0

2 hydrogen and 2 chlorine on the reactant side(left of the arrow)
There is only 1 H and 1Cl on the products side so the balanced equation would be;
H2 + Cl2 —> 2 HCl

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Part A: Three gases (8.00 g of methane, CH_4, 18.0g of ethane, C_2H_6, and an unknown amount of propane, C_3H_8) were added to t

myrzilka [38]

Explanation:

Part A:

Total pressure of the mixture = P = 5.40 atm

Volume of the container = V = 10.0 L

Temperature of the mixture = T = 23°C = 296.15 K

Total number of moles of gases = n

PV = nRT (ideal gas equation)

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{5.40 atm\times 10.0 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 296.15 K}=2.22 mol$

Moles of methane gas = $n_1=\frac{8.00 g}{16 g/mol}=0.5 mol$

Moles of ethane gas = $n_2=\frac{18.0 g}{30 g/mol}=0.6 mol$

Moles of propane gas = $n_3$

$n=n_1+n_2+n_3$

$2.22=0.5 mol +0.6 mol+ n_3$

$n_3= 2.22 mol - 0.5 mol -0.6 mol= 1.12 mol$

Mole fraction of methane = $\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2+n_3}=\frac{n_1}{n}$

$\chi_1=\frac{0.5 mol}{2.22 mol}=0.2252$

Similarly, mole fraction of ethane and propane :

$\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n}=\frac{0.6 mol}{2.22 mol}=0.2703$

$\chi_3=\frac{n_3}{n}=\frac{1.12 mol}{2.22 mol}=0.5045$

Partial pressure of each gas can be calculated by the help of Dalton's' law:

$p_i=P\times \chi_1$

Partial pressure of methane gas:

$p_1=P\times \chi_1=5.40 atm\times 0.2252=1.22 atm$

Partial pressure of ethane gas:

$p_2=P\times \chi_2=5.40 atm\times 0.2703=1.46 atm$

Partial pressure of propane gas:

$p_3=P\times \chi_3=5.40 atm\times 0.5045=2.72 atm$

Part B:

Suppose in 100 grams mixture of nitrogen and oxygen gas.

Percentage of nitrogen = 37.8 %

Mass of nitrogen in 100 g mixture = 37.8 g

Mass of oxygen gas = 100 g - 37.8 g = 62.2 g

Moles of nitrogen gas = $n_1=\frac{37.8 g g}{28g/mol}=1.35 mol$

Moles of oxygen gas = $n_2=\frac{62.2 g}{32 g/mol}=1.94 mol$

Mole fraction of nitrogen= $\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}$

$\chi_1=\frac{1.35 mol}{1.35 mol+1.94 mol}=0.4103$

Similarly, mole fraction of oxygen

$\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{1.94 mol}{1.35 mol+1.94 mol}=0.5897$

Partial pressure of each gas can be calculated by the help of Dalton's' law:

$p_i=P\times \chi_1$

The total pressure is 405 mmHg.

P = 405 mmHg

Partial pressure of nitrogen gas:

$p_1=P\times \chi_1=405 mmHg\times 0.4103 =166.17 mmHg$

Partial pressure of oxygen gas:

$p_2=P\times \chi_2=405 mmHg\times 0.5897=238.83 mmHg$

3 0

3 years ago

If a question cannot be tested and observed, it cannot be answered with science. (2 points) True or False?

boyakko [2]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

If a question cannot be tested and observed, it cannot simply be answered by science.

Science works with observable and testable ideas and not on metaphysics.

Science presents a methodical approach into investigating phenomenon and answering likely questions in a logical manner.
The body of facts and data gathered through observations and tests are used to ramify the conclusion of a scientific study.
Without such, it is impossible to do the work of science.

3 0

3 years ago

How are some mutations similar? Provide examples.

Hatshy [7]

Answer:

Mutations can be caused by high-energy sources such as radiation or by chemicals in the environment. They can also appear spontaneously during the replication of DNA. Mutations generally fall into two types: point mutations and chromosomal aberrations. In point mutations, one base pair is changed. A single mutation can have a large effect, but in many cases, evolutionary change is based on the accumulation of many mutations with small effects. Mutational effects can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral, depending on their context or location. Most non-neutral mutations are deleterious.

Have an awesome day friend! <3

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

PLEASE HELP!!!! 20 MINS LEFT IM DYING PLS HELP

Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

Kc = 0.20

Explanation:

N₂O₄ ⇄ 2NO₂

moles 5.3mol 2.3mol

Vol 5L 5L

Molarity 5.3/5M 2.3/5M

= 1.06M = 0.46M

Kc = [NO₂]²/[N₂O₄] = (0.46)²/(1.06) = 0.1996 ≅ 0.20

6 0

3 years ago

Burning alcohol for fuel is a very efficient process. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Burning alcohol for fuel has been used throughout history. There are some alcohols that are the best ones to use as fuels because of their nature and can be synthesized chemicaly or biologicaly. Except, some of those alcohol also has a bad effect when burned for fuel as it would cause serious negative chemical effects when exposed to the human body such as blindness or death. Therefore, the best answer would be False.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers