<u>Answer</u>
D. Base units
<u>Explanation</u>
Basic units are also called fundamental units. They are the standard units agreed internationally for measurements. Most of these measurements are taken from the ground and they are used to derive other units. They are seven in number. There are:
The metre (m)
The kilogram (kg)
The second (s)
The ampere (A)
The kelvin (K)
The candela (cd)
The mole (mol)
Answer:
a) λ = 121.5 nm
, b) 102.6, 97, 91.1 nm
Explanation:
Bohr's model describes the energy of the hydrogen atom
= k² e² / 2m (1 / n²)
A transition occurs when the electron passes from n level to a lower one
- = k² e² / 2m (1 / ² - 1 / ²)
Planck's relationship is
E = h f = h c / lam
hc /λ = k² e²/ 2m(1 / ² - 1 / ²)
1 / λ = [k² e² / 2m h c] (1 / ² - 1 / ²)
1 /λ = Ry] (1 / ² - 1 / ²)
a) the first element of the series occurs for = 2
1 / λ = 1.097 10⁷ (1- 1/2²)
1 / λ = 1.097 10⁷ (1- 0.25)
1 / λ = 0.82275 10⁷
λ = 1.215 10⁻⁷ m
λ = 1,215 10⁻⁷ m (10⁹nm / m)
λ = 121.5 nm
b) the next elements of the series occur to
1 /λ λ (10-7m) λ (nm)
3 1 1,097 10⁷ (1-1 / 9) 1,0255 102.6
4 1 1,097 10⁷ (1-1 / 16) 0.9723 97.2
∞ 1 1,097 10⁷ (1 - 0) 0.91158 91.1
The net force is -5 N so the box will move backwards