Answer:
Student 2 protons and valence electrons
Answer: the minimum spacing that must be there between two objects on the earth's surface if they are to be resolved as distinct objects by this telescope 6.45 cm
Explanation:
Given that;
diameter of the mirror d = 1.7 m
height h = 180 km = 180 × 10³ m
wavelength λ = 500 nm = 5 × 10⁻⁹ m
Now Angular separation from the peak of the central maximum is expressed as;
sin∅= 1.22 λ / d
sin∅ = (1.22 × 5 × 10⁻⁹) / 1.7
sin∅ = 3.588 × 10⁻⁷
we know that;
sin∅ = object separation / distance from telescope
object separation =
sin∅ × distance from telescope
object separation = 3.588 × 10⁻⁷ × 180 × 10³
object separation =6.45 × 10⁻² m
then we convert to centimeter
object separation = 6.45 cm
Therefore the minimum spacing that must be there between two objects on the earth's surface if they are to be resolved as distinct objects by this telescope 6.45 cm
The maximum amount of work performed is

Explanation:
The efficiency of a real heat engine is given by the equation:
(1)
where
is the temperature of the cold reservoir
is the temperature of the hot reservoir
However, the efficiency of a real heat engine can be also written as:

where
is the maximum work done
is the heat absorbed from the hot reservoir
can be written as

where
is the heat released to the cold reservoir
So the previous equation can be also written as
(2)
By combining eq.(1) and (2) we get

And re-arranging the equation and solving for
, we find

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Answer:
Current: 1.0 Amperes
The minimum current is flowing through path D
Explanation:
We first find the equivalent resistance to the three resistors in parallel ( which is the total resistance of the circuit) via the equation:

with this info, we can estimate the current going through branch A using Ohm's Law, and the information that the power source is 6 V:

where the current comes in units of Amperes since all other the quantities are given in the SI system, and we can round this answer to 1.0 Amp following the request to round it to the tenth.
The current will be the lowest through the branch with the largest resistor due to the fact that less current will flow through the path of more resistance.
Than means that the lowest current will be registered through branch D where the 50
resistor is.