Explanation:
<u><em>Deviation</em><em> </em><em>:</em><em> </em></u><em> </em>
It means the difference between a expected value of a measurement or an observation vs the actual value.
<em><u>Incidence</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>:</u></em>
A straight line, ray of light, etc.., hits a surface at a point.
Answer:
The pressure of liquid column is given by p=hpg, where h is depth, p is density and g is acceleration due to gravity.
Therefore, pressure of the liquid column increases with depth. The height of the blood column in a human body is more at feet than at the brain. Therefore, the blood pressure in humans is greater at the feet than the brain.
It can be noted that the directions west and north are perpendicular to each other. hence we can use the right angle formula for calculating total distance in these directions. Also South is just negative north. This technique is called euclidean distance norm. It is the basis of Cartesian coordinate system.
Total distance = 3.22 N + 4.75 W +1.90 S
= 1.32 N + 4.75 W
D = 
D = 4.93 Km
direction = atan(N/W) = 15.53 deg north of west
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option C. The research of social psychologist vincent hsu determined that americans tend to fulfill their ideal of self-reliance through <span> developing personal ideals. Hope this answers the question.</span>
The mechanical efficiency = actual work / ideal work
So ζ = 1540 / 1600 * 100% = 96.25%