electrostatic force
Explanation:
In ionic bonds one atom is positively charged (the atom that gives its electrons), and the other atom is negatively charged (the atom that receives the electrons); therefore, it is the opposite charge of the ions that attracts them to one another and holds them together with electrostatic force.
Answer:
V = 65.81 L
Explanation:
En este caso, debemos usar la expresión para los gases ideales, la cual es la siguiente:
PV = nRT (1)
Donde:
P: Presion (atm)
V: Volumen (L)
n: moles
R: constante de gases (0.082 L atm / mol K)
T: Temperatura (K)
De ahí, despejando el volumen tenemos:
V = nRT / P (2)
Sin embargo como estamos hablando de condiciones normales de temperatura y presión, significa que estamos trabajando a 0° C (o 273 K) y 1 atm de presión. Lo que debemos hacer primero, es calcular los moles que hay en 50 g de amoníaco, usando su masa molar de 17 g/mol:
n = 50 / 17 = 2.94 moles
Con estos moles, reemplazamos en la expresión (2) y calculamos el volumen:
V = 2.94 * 0.082 * 273 / 1
<h2>
V = 65.81 L</h2>
Answer:
Tend to keep the product concetration <u>low</u> and therefore drive the reaction <u>righward</u>
Explanation:
The fact the products of a reaction are quickly consumed by the next one would tend to keep the product concetration low and therefore drive the reaction righward (to the products).
This happens because the system will not achive equilibrium between the reactants and the product, and will keep producing it util the system achives equilibrium or the reactants dry out.
Answer:
Density, melting point. and magnetic properties
Explanation:
I can think of three ways.
1. Density
The density of Cu₂S is 5.6 g/cm³; that of CuS is 4.76 g/cm³.
It should be possible to distinguish these even with high school equipment.
2. Melting point
Cu₂S melts at 1130 °C (yellowish-red); CuS decomposes at 500 °C (faint red).
A Bunsen burner can easily reach these temperatures.
3. Magnetic properties
You can use a Gouy balance to measure the magnetic susceptibilities.
In Cu₂S the Cu⁺ ion has a d¹⁰ electron configuration, so all the electrons are paired and the solid is diamagnetic.
In CuS the Cu²⁺ ion has a d⁹ electron configuration, so all there is an unpaired electron and the solid is paramagnetic.
A sample of Cu₂S will be repelled by the magnetic field and show a decrease in weight.
A sample of CuS will be attracted by the magnetic field and show an increase in weight.
In the picture below, you can see the sample partially suspended between the poles of an electromagnet.
I believe that it is petroleum ether.
