A pure substance refers to an element or a compound that has no component of another compound or element. Pure substances are made of only one type of atom or molecule. Hydrogen gas and pure iron are examples of pure substances. Hydrogen consists of hydrogen atoms only while iron consists of only iron atoms. Mixing two pure substances results in a mixture. To separate the two, scientists use a method known as filtration. Mixtures can either be homogeneous or heterogeneous. The measure used to determine how pure a substance may be called purity. Besides hydrogen and iron, other pure substances include gold, diamonds, sugar, and baking soda.
Answer:
3,5-dimethyl-2-octene
Explanation:
When naming an organic molecule with a double bond, the chain has to include the double bond. This means that there are 8 carbon atoms on the central chain. The molecule is octene. The double bond is after the second carbon, making it 2-octene. You can't say that its 6-octene because you want to have the smallest number possible in front.
The molecules attached are two methyl groups. Since you have two methyl groups, the name will be dimethyl. Start counting from the side closest to the double bond. This gives you a 3, 5-dimethyl group.
Heat is change in thermal energy. So, thermal energy is the net potential energy of the system. while, internal energy is the net potential energy + the net kinetic energy of the system.
