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1 year ago

How many molecules of sodium oxide will be created if 187 grams of oxygen reacts with excess sodium? 4na o2 -> 2na2o

1 answer:

3 0

Molecules of sodium oxide will be created if 187 grams of oxygen reacts with excess sodium will be 7.04 × 10 ²⁴ molecules.

Sodium oxide is Na₂O which is formed due to the reaction of sodium and oxygen.

Given,

Balanced chemical equation is :

4 Na(s) + O₂ (g) → 2Na₂O (s)

Now, the Mole ratio of O₂ and Na₂O is 1 mol O₂: 2 mol Na₂O

Molar mass O₂ = 32.00 g/mol

Now, let's find out the Number of moles of O₂ present in 187 grams of oxygen,

Number of moles of O₂ = Given mass in grams / molar mass of O₂

Number of moles of O₂ = 187 g / 32.00 g/mol

Number of moles of O₂ = 5.844 mol

Since, we know the Proportion is 1 mol O₂ : 2 mol Na₂O

Now, Number of moles of Na₂O required is,

2 mol Na₂O / 1 mol O₂ = 5.844 mol O₂ / x

x = 5.844 mol O₂ (2 mol Na₂O / 1 mol O₂)

x = 11.688 mol Na₂O

To calculate the Number of molecules of sodium oxide,

Number of molecules = Number of moles × Avogadro's number

Number of molecules = 11.688 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol =

Number of molecules = 7.04 × 10 ²⁴ molecules

Hence, the Number of molecules of sodium oxide required is 7.04 × 10²⁴ molecules.

Learn more about Sodium oxide here,

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which of the following amino acids are used to measure the protein concentration by UV? A. His B. Pro C. Trp D. Phe E. Tyr

Goryan [66]

Answer:

C. Trp D. Phe E. Tyr

Explanation:

The concentration of a protein has a direct relation with absorbance of the protein in a UV spectrophotometer. The formula which relates concentration with absorbance is described as under:

A = ∈ x c x l

where, A = Absorbance

∈ = Molar extinction co-efficient

c = Concentration of absorbing species i.e. protein

l = Path length of light

Tryptophan (Trp), phenylalanine (Phe ) and tyrosine (Tyr) are three aromatic amino acids which are used to measure protein concentration by UV. It is mainly because of tryptophan (Trp), protein absorbs at 280 nm which gives us an idea of protein concentration during UV spectroscopy.

The table depicting the wavelength at which these amino acids absorb and their respective molar extinction coefficient is as under:

Amino acid Wavelength Molar extinction co-efficient (∈)

Tryptophan 282 nm 5690

Tyrosine 274 nm 1280

Phenylalanine 257 nm 570

In view of table above, we can easily see that Molar extinction co-efficient (∈) of Tryptophan is highest amongst all these 3 amino acids that is why it dominates while measuring concentration.

7 0

3 years ago

t physiological pH, the carboxylic acid group of an amino acid will be ________, while the amino group will be ________, yieldin

astraxan [27]

Answer:

At physiological pH,the carboxylic acid group of an amino acid will be deprotonated while the amino group will be protonated,yielding the zwitter ion form.

Explanation:

Deprotonated means removal of protons in an acid base reaction and protonated means addition of protons in an acid base reaction.

Both protonated and de protonated reaction takes place in catalytic acid bade reaction by changing either it's mass or it's charge.

During formation of zwitter ion, the carboxylic acid will be deprotonated by donating the H+ ion while the amino acid is protonated by taking the H+ ion.

R-CH-COOH R-CH-COO-

I ⇒ I

NH₂ NH₃ (Zwitter ion)

5 0

2 years ago

Adding hydrogen atoms to an unsaturated fatty acid will make it __________.

xxMikexx [17]

The answer is (a.) more solid

Adding hydrogen atoms to an unsaturated fatty acid will make it more solid. This process is called hydrogenation. In this process, hydrogen is added to an unsaturated fatty acid to make it more saturated and thereby more solid at a room temperature.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

0.250 moles of NaCl is dissolved in 0.850 L of solution. What is the molar concentration?

Nuetrik [128]

Considering the definition of molarity, the molar concentration is 0.294 $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

Molarity reflects the concentration of a solution indicating the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

$molarity=\frac{amount of moles of solute}{volume}$

Molarity is expressed in units $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

In this case, you know:

amount of moles of solute= 0.250 moles
volume= 0.850 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

$molarity=\frac{0.250 moles}{0.850 L}$

Solving:

molarity= 0.294 $\frac{moles}{liter}$

Finally, the molar concentration is 0.294 $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

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6 0

2 years ago

How many grams of F− must be added to a cylindrical water reservoir having a diameter of 2.02 × 102 m and a depth of 87.32 m?

aksik [14]

Complete Question:

To aid in the prevention of tooth decay, it is recommended that drinking water contain 0.800 ppm fluoride. How many grams of F− must be added to a cylindrical water reservoir having a diameter of 2.02 × 102 m and a depth of 87.32 m?

Answer:

2.23x10⁶ g

Explanation:

The concentration of the fluoride (F⁻) must be 0.800 ppm, which is 0.800 parts per million, so the water must have 0.800 g of F⁻/ 1000000 g of the solution. The density of the water at room temperature is 997 kg/m³ = 997x10³ g/m³. So, the concentration of the fluoride will be:

0.800 g of F⁻/ 1000000 g of the solution * 997x10³ g/m³

0.7976 g/m³

The volume of the reservoir is the volume of the cylinder: area of the base * depth. The base is a circumference, which has an area:

A = πR², where R is the radius = 1.01x10² m (half of the diameter)

A = π*(1.01x10²)²

A = 32047 m²

The volume is then:

V = 32047 * 87.32

V = 2.7983x10⁶ m³

The mass of the F⁻ is the concentration multiplied by the volume:

m = 0.7976 * 2.7983x10⁶

m = 2.23x10⁶ g

8 0

3 years ago