All categories

2 years ago

How many molecules of sodium oxide will be created if 187 grams of oxygen reacts with excess sodium? 4na o2 -> 2na2o

1 answer:

3 0

Molecules of sodium oxide will be created if 187 grams of oxygen reacts with excess sodium will be 7.04 × 10 ²⁴ molecules.

Sodium oxide is Na₂O which is formed due to the reaction of sodium and oxygen.

Given,

Balanced chemical equation is :

4 Na(s) + O₂ (g) → 2Na₂O (s)

Now, the Mole ratio of O₂ and Na₂O is 1 mol O₂: 2 mol Na₂O

Molar mass O₂ = 32.00 g/mol

Now, let's find out the Number of moles of O₂ present in 187 grams of oxygen,

Number of moles of O₂ = Given mass in grams / molar mass of O₂

Number of moles of O₂ = 187 g / 32.00 g/mol

Number of moles of O₂ = 5.844 mol

Since, we know the Proportion is 1 mol O₂ : 2 mol Na₂O

Now, Number of moles of Na₂O required is,

2 mol Na₂O / 1 mol O₂ = 5.844 mol O₂ / x

x = 5.844 mol O₂ (2 mol Na₂O / 1 mol O₂)

x = 11.688 mol Na₂O

To calculate the Number of molecules of sodium oxide,

Number of molecules = Number of moles × Avogadro's number

Number of molecules = 11.688 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol =

Number of molecules = 7.04 × 10 ²⁴ molecules

Hence, the Number of molecules of sodium oxide required is 7.04 × 10²⁴ molecules.

Learn more about Sodium oxide here,

brainly.com/question/12623179

#SPJ4

You might be interested in

What is the wavelength of light emitted when the electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes transition from an energy level with n =

Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

$4.86\times10^{-7}\ \text{m}$

Explanation:

R = Rydberg constant = $1.09677583\times 10^7\ \text{m}^{-1}$

$n_1$ = Principal quantum number of an energy level = 2

$n_2$ = Principal quantum number of an energy level for the atomic electron transition = 4

Wavelength is given by the Rydberg formula

$\lambda^{-1}=R\left(\dfrac{1}{n_1^2}-\dfrac{1}{n_2^2}\right)\\\Rightarrow \lambda^{-1}=1.09677583\times 10^7\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\left(1.09677583\times 10^7\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)\right)^{-1}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=4.86\times10^{-7}\ \text{m}$

The wavelength of the light emitted is $4.86\times10^{-7}\ \text{m}$ .

6 0

3 years ago

(I)how many atoms are present in 7g of lithium?

ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer :

(i) The number of atoms present in 7 g of lithium are, $6.07\times 10^{23}$

(ii) The number of atoms present in 7 g of lithium are, $1.204\times 10^{24}$

(iii) The number of moles of $F_2$ is, 1 mole

The number of moles of $CO_2$ is, 0.5 mole

The number of moles of $OH^-$ is, 1 mole

Explanation :

Part (i) :

First we have to calculate the moles of lithium.

$\text{Moles of }Li=\frac{\text{Mass of }Li}{\text{Molar mass of }Li}$

Molar mass of Li = 6.94 g/mole

$\text{Moles of }Li=\frac{7g}{6.94g/mol}=1.008mole$

Now we have to calculate the number of atoms present.

As, 1 mole of lithium contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of atoms

So, 1.008 mole of lithium contains $1.008\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=6.07\times 10^{23}$ number of atoms

Thus, the number of atoms present in 7 g of lithium are, $6.07\times 10^{23}$

Part (ii) :

First we have to calculate the moles of carbon.

$\text{Moles of }C=\frac{\text{Mass of }C}{\text{Molar mass of }C}$

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mole

$\text{Moles of }C=\frac{24g}{12g/mol}=2mole$

Now we have to calculate the number of atoms present.

As, 1 mole of carbon contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of atoms

So, 2 mole of carbon contains $2\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=1.204\times 10^{24}$ number of atoms

Thus, the number of atoms present in 7 g of lithium are, $1.204\times 10^{24}$

Part (iii) :

To calculate the moles of $F_2$ :

$\text{Moles of }F_2=\frac{\text{Mass of }F_2}{\text{Molar mass of }F_2}$

Molar mass of $F_2$ = 38 g/mole

$\text{Moles of }F_2=\frac{19g}{19g/mol}=1mole$

Thus, the number of moles of $F_2$ is, 1 mole

To calculate the moles of $CO_2$ :

$\text{Moles of }CO_2=\frac{\text{Mass of }CO_2}{\text{Molar mass of }CO_2}$

Molar mass of $CO_2$ = 44 g/mole

$\text{Moles of }CO_2=\frac{22g}{44g/mol}=0.5mole$

Thus, the number of moles of $CO_2$ is, 0.5 mole

To calculate the moles of $OH^-$ ions :

$\text{Moles of }OH^-=\frac{\text{Mass of }OH^-}{\text{Molar mass of }OH^-}$

Molar mass of $OH^-$ = 17 g/mole

$\text{Moles of }OH^-=\frac{17g}{17g/mol}=1mole$

Thus, the number of moles of $OH^-$ is, 1 mole

4 0

3 years ago

Which statements describe density? Check all that apply.

MrRa [10]

I think is 5 because you use density is found by mass divide by volume.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

QUICK CHECK

mamaluj [8]

The structure that corresponds to methylpropylether is the structure CH3 - O - C3H7 in option C.

<h3>What is structure?</h3>

The structure of a compound is defined as the way in which the atoms in the compound are arranged. We know that a compound is composed of atoms and these atoms are arranged in particular patterns in space. This is the stereochemistry of the molecule.

Now we know that methylpropylether is a compound that contains the methyl group and the propyl group separated by a oxygen atom as is typical of all ethers.

As such, the structure that corresponds to methylpropylether is the structure CH3 - O - C3H7 in option C.

Learn more about methylpropylether:brainly.com/question/28047849

#SPJ1

4 0

2 years ago

How do sand dunes move? Use the terms leeward and windward in your explanation.

gogolik [260]

As the sand mound grows, the point of maximum sand deposition on the leeward face moves closer to the summit, causing a steepening of the leeward face relative to the windward face. The steepening and growing dune now forces wind out over the top of the dune rather than down the leeward face.

7 0

3 years ago