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Mars2501 [29]
3 years ago
12

What is a chemical solution and what are the names of its components?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Scrat [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A chemical solution is defined as a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. There are two components of chemical solution that include solute and solvent.

Solute is the component that get dissolved in another substance and solvent is the substance that dissolve solute.

For example:  carbon dioxide in water. Where carbon-dioxide is solute and water is solvent.

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What type of energy for a spring is compressed
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3 years ago
Determine the mass in grams of 3.75 x 10^21 atoms of zinc. (the mass of one mole of zinc is 65.39 g)
Nastasia [14]

Answer: The mass in 3.75 \times 10^{21} atoms of zinc is 0.405 g.

Explanation:

Given: Atoms of zinc = 3.75 \times 10^{21}

It is known that 1 mole of every substance contains 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms. So, the number of moles in given number of atoms is as follows.

Moles = \frac{3.75 \times 10^{21}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\\= 0.622 \times 10^{-2}\\= 0.0062 mol

As moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, mass of zinc (molar mass = 65.39 g/mol) is calculated as follows.

Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\0.0062 mol = \frac{mass}{65.39 g}\\mass = 0.405 g

Thus, we can conclude that the mass in 3.75 \times 10^{21} atoms of zinc is 0.405 g.

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A gas mixture being used to simulate the atmosphere of another planet at 23°c consists of 337 mg of methane, 148 mg of argon, an
Karolina [17]

The total pressure of the mixture is 65.5 kPa.

According to Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure,

The partial pressure of gas = Mole fraction of gas × Total pressure

Total Pressure = Sum of all the gases partial pressures

The number of moles of methane is,

Moles \:  of \: methane  \: (16 g/mol) =  337 \: mg  \times  \frac{1 g}{1000 mg} \times  \frac{ 1 mol}{16 g }

= 0.021 mols

The moles of methane are 0.021 mols.

The number of moles of the argon,

Moles \:  of \: argon (40 g/mol) = 148 \:  mg  \times  \frac{  1 g}{1000 mg } \times  \frac{  1 mol}{40 g}

= 0.003 mols

The number of moles of argon is 0.003 mols.

The number of moles of nitrogen is,

Moles  \: of \: nitrogen (28 g/mol) = 296 \:  mg  \times  \frac{ 1 g}{1000 mg}  \times  \frac{  1 mol/}{28 g}

= 0.010 mols

The number of moles of nitrogen is 0.010 mols.

The total number of moles is,

= 0.021 + 0.003 + 0.010

= 0.034 mols

Mole \:  fraction =  \frac{ Moles \:  of \:  solute }{Total \:  number  \: of  \:  moles  \: of  \: soulte \:  and \:  solvent}

= \frac{  0.010 }{ 0.034}

= 0.29

0.29 \: P _{total} = 19 \:  kPa

P _{total} =  \frac{ 19  \: kPa }{0.29}

= 65.5 kPa

Therefore, the total pressure of the mixture is 65.5 kPa.

To know more about Dalton's law, refer to the below link:

brainly.com/question/14119417

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
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