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nika2105 [10]
3 years ago
12

A man starts from rest and accelerates at 4.00 m/s2. If he covers a distance of 525 m, how long does he accelerate?

Physics
1 answer:
rosijanka [135]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

16.2 s

Explanation:

Given:

Δx = 525 m

v₀ = 0 m/s

a = 4.00 m/s²

Find: t

Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²

525 m = (0 m/s) t + ½ (4.00 m/s²) t²

t = 16.2 s

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A 2.00 kg rock is dropped from the top of a 30.0 m high building. Calculate the ball’s momentum at the time that it strikes the
Darya [45]

Explanation:

We use the Theorem of conservation of mechanical energy for finding the velocity when it strikes the ground:

Ei = Ef

Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf

Ui = Kf

m g h = 1/2 m v^2

v = sqrt(2gh)

So the momentum will be:

p = mv = m * sqrt(2gh)

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following describes one of Galileo Galilei's contributions to the development of the concept of gravity?
BARSIC [14]

Answer:

The correct option is;

c. He conducted experiments with balls and inclined planes

Explanation:

The inclined plane experiment conducted by Galileo Galilei was one of his most important experiments.

The experiment consisted of a grooved board with which a small metal ball is rolled down in, so as to analyze the held Aristotelian ideas about motion.

In the experiment, the focus was on acceleration, a concept that the previously held ideas about motion

4 0
3 years ago
Two stationary positive point charges, charge 1 of magnitude 3.05 nC and charge 2 of magnitude 1.85 nC, are separated by a dista
luda_lava [24]

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to voltage as a dependent expression of the distance of the bodies, the Coulomb constant and the load of the bodies. In turn, we will apply the concepts related to energy conservation for which we can find the speed of this

V = \frac{kq}{r}

Here,

k = Coulomb's constant

q = Charge

r = Distance to the center point between the charge

From each object the potential will be

V_1 = \frac{kq_1}{r_1}+\frac{kq_2}{r_2}

Replacing the values we have that

V_1 =  \frac{(9*10^9)(3.05*10^{-9})}{0.41/2}+\frac{(9*10^9)(1.85*10^{-9})}{0.41/2}

V_1 = 215.12V

Now the potential two is when there is a difference at the distance of 0.1 from the second charge and the first charge is 0.1 from the other charge, then,

V_1 =  \frac{(9*10^9)(3.05*10^{-9})}{0.1}+\frac{(9*10^9)(1.85*10^{-9})}{0.41-0.1}

V_2 = 328.2V

Applying the energy conservation equations we will have that the kinetic energy is equal to the electric energy, that is to say

\frac{1}{2} mv^2 = q(V_2-V_1)

Here

m = mass

v = Velocity

q = Charge

V = Voltage

Rearranging to find the velocity

v = \sqrt{ \frac{2q(V_2-V_1)}{m}}

Replacing,

v = \sqrt{ \frac{-2(1.6*10^{-19})(328.2-215.12)}{9.11*10^{-3}}}

v = 6.3*10^6m/s

Therefore the speed final velocity of the electron when it is 10.0 cm from charge 1 is 6.3*10^6m/s

6 0
3 years ago
An AC adapter for a telephone-answering unit uses a transformer to reduce the line voltage of 120 V (rms) to a voltage of 9.0 V.
Illusion [34]

Answer:

1. The number of turns on the secondary output is 18

2. The root mean square power delivered to the transformer is 48 Watts.

Explanation:

A transformer is an electronic device that can be used for increasing or decreasing the value of a given voltage. It consists of primary coils and secondary coil of a definte number of turns. When voltage flows in the primary coil, it induces voltage in the secondary coil. The two types are: step-up and step down transformers.

1. For a given transformer,

          \frac{V_{s} }{V_{p} } = \frac{N_{s} }{N_{p} }

where V_{s} is the value of the induced voltage in the secondary coil, V_{p} is he voltage in the primary coil, and N_{s} is the number of turns of the secondary coil, N_{p} is the number of turns in the primary coil.

From the question,

V_{s}  = 9.0 V, V_{p} = 120 V, N_{p} = 240, N_{s} = ?

So that,

           N_{s} = \frac{V_{s}*N_{p}  }{V_{p} }

                = \frac{9 * 240}{120}

               = 18

The number of turns on the secondary output is 18.

2. Power_{rms} = I_{rms} × V_{rms}

                    = 0.4 × 120

                   = 48 W

The rms power delivered to the transformer is 48 Watts.

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the capacitance of a system that stores 9.4 x 10-10 C of charge at
natka813 [3]

Answer:

A. 1.88\times 10^{-11}\,F.

Explanation:

By definition of Electric Capacitance, the capacitance of the system (C), in farads, is described by the following formula:

C = \frac{q}{V} (1)

Where:

q - Electric charge, in coulombs.

V - Voltage, in volts.

If we know that q = 9.4\times 10^{-10}\,C and V = 50\,V, then the capacitance of the system is:

C = \frac{9.4\times 10^{-10}\,C}{50\,V}

C = 1.88\times 10^{-11}\,F

The correct answer is A.

8 0
3 years ago
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