The conservation of forests is vital to our ecosystems, because they provide sustainable amounts of habitat for animals, who live in them. On top of that, forests provide us with a large amount of oxygen. Trees go through photosynthesis, in which they take in carbon dioxide out of our air, and give back oxygen which is vital for all living things. All that being said, conserving trees helps regulate climate control, and overall helps us have healthy ecosystems.
C. directional selection
True
Sorry, I don't know the second one.
The answer is terracing.
Terracing is a type of landscaping characteristic for steep slopes and mountains. Graduated terraces are used to farm on this kind of terrain to reduce erosion. This way crops are planted on graduated level areas and not on steep terrain, and risk of surface runoff is reduced.
The most common phenotype or allele for a gene in a population is referred to as the wild-type. The wild type denotes to the phenotype of the classic form of a species as it arises in Mother Nature. In the beginning, the wild type was inattentive as a creation of the standard normal allele at a locus in difference to that created by a non-standard mutant allele.