14. C
15. B
16. D
17. D
18. I am not sure sorry.<span />
Answer:
The rate of heat transfer in cooler A is lower than the rate of heat transfer in cooler B and more heat energy is being transferred in cooler B than in cooler A.
Explanation:
A person packs two identical coolers for a picnic, placing twenty-four 12-ounce soft drinks and 5 pounds of ice in each. However, the drinks put into cooler A were refrigerated for several hours before they were packed in the cooler, while the drinks put into cooler B were at room temperature.
Therefore, the drinks in cooler A are at lower temperatures than those in cooler B because the drinks in cooler A have been refrigerated for several hours.
Generally when there is temperature gradient in a system, heat energy will flow from the body at high temperature to the body at low temperature until thermal equilibrium is reached.
The rate of heat transfer in cooler A is lower than the rate of heat transfer in cooler B and more heat energy is being transferred in cooler B than in cooler A. As a result, majority of the ice in cooler B has melted while there are still more ice in cooler A.
<span>stereochemistry and reaction mechanisms</span>
Answer:
Last option C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)
Explanation:
The reactions are:
2Ca(s) + Cl2(g) → CaCl2(s)
4Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s)
Li(s) + Cl2(g) → 2LiCl(s)
C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)
Let's count the atoms (check out the stoichiometry):
1. We have 2 Ca in reactant side and 2Cl, in product side we have 1 Ca and 2 Cl. UNBALANCED
2. We have 4 Mg in reactant side and 2 O. In product side we have 2 Mg and 2 O. UNBALANCED
3. In reactant side we have 1 Li and 2 Cl. Then, in product side we have 2Li and 2Cl. UNBALANCED
C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)
1 C and 2 O ⇒ 1 C and 2 O Correctly balanced