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3 years ago

What is a change in a substance that does not involve the identity of the substance

2 answers:

6 0

The answer to this would be a physical change. Physical changes are changes that affect the form of a chemical substance, but not the chemical composition itself. Hope this helped!

Kitty [74]3 years ago

5 0

The answer is physical change

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When a solute is dissolved in water, the solution's boiling temperature _______ and the freezing temperature _______?

ale4655 [162]

Increases and decreases

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3 years ago

When sound molecules "stack up" in front of high-speed flights, what could

FrozenT [24]

pretty sure its B thank me later

4 0

3 years ago

CO2(g)+CCl4(g)⇌2COCl2(g) Calculate ΔG for this reaction at 25 ∘C under these conditions: PCO2PCCl4PCOCl2===0.140 atm0.185 atm0.7

padilas [110]

<u>Answer:</u> The $\Delta G$ for the reaction is 54.425 kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given balanced chemical equation:

$CO_2(g)+CCl_4(g)\rightleftharpoons 2COCl_2(g)$

We are given:

$\Delta G^o_f_{CO_2}=-394.4kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{CCl_4}=-62.3kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{COCl_2}=-204.9kJ/mol$

To calculate $\Delta G^o_{rxn}$ for the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta G^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta G_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta G_f(reactant)]$

For the given equation:

$\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta G^o_f_{(COCl_2)})]-[(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(CO_2)})+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(CCl_4)})]$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (-204.9))-((1\times (-394.4))+(1\times (-62.3)))]\\\Delta G^o_{rxn}=46.9kJ=46900J$

Conversion factor used = 1 kJ = 1000 J

The expression of $K_p$ for the given reaction:

$K_p=\frac{(p_{COCl_2})^2}{p_{CO_2}\times p_{CCl_4}}$

We are given:

$p_{COCl_2}=0.735atm\\p_{CO_2}=0.140atm\\p_{CCl_4}=0.185atm$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$K_p=\frac{(0.735)^2}{0.410\times 0.185}\\\\K_p=20.85$

To calculate the gibbs free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta G=\Delta G^o+RT\ln K_p$

where,

$\Delta G$ = Gibbs' free energy of the reaction = ?

$\Delta G^o$ = Standard gibbs' free energy change of the reaction = 46900 J

R = Gas constant = $8.314J/K mol$

T = Temperature = $25^oC=[25+273]K=298K$

$K_p$ = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 20.85

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta G=46900J+(8.314J/K.mol\times 298K\times \ln(20.85))\\\\\Delta G=54425.26J/mol=54.425kJ/mol$

Hence, the $\Delta G$ for the reaction is 54.425 kJ/mol

7 0

3 years ago

When maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas write the balanved equati

babunello [35]

Answer: When maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas then balanced equation is $MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}$ .

Explanation:

The word equation is given as maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas.

Now, in terms of chemical formulae this reaction equation will be as follows.

$MnO_{2} + HCl \rightarrow H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}$

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

Mn = 1
O = 2
H = 1
Cl = 1

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

Mn = 1
O = 1
H = 2
Cl = 4

To balance this equation, multiply HCl by 4 on reactant side and multiply $H_{2}O$ by 2 on product side. Therefore, the equation can be rewritten as follows.

$MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}$

Hence, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

Mn = 1
O = 2
H = 4
Cl = 4

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

Mn = 1
O = 2
H = 4
Cl = 4

Since, this equation contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. Therefore, this equation is now balanced equation.

Thus, we can conclude that when maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas then balanced equation is $MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}$ .

6 0

3 years ago

If a tractor trailer and a car are both traveling 50km/h when they hit which will have the greatest change in speed and directio

den301095 [7]

The tractor trailer will push the car when they hit so therefore the car will have to greatest change

4 0

3 years ago